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Dallas Cowboys

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Article Genealogy
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Dallas Cowboys
NameDallas Cowboys
Established1960
CityArlington, Texas
ColorsNavy blue, metallic silver blue, royal blue, white
OwnerJerry Jones
General managerJerry Jones
Head coachMike McCarthy
Fight songCowboys Stampede
MascotRowdy
ChampionshipsSuper Bowl: 5 (Super Bowl VI, Super Bowl XII, Super Bowl XXVII, Super Bowl XXVIII, Super Bowl XXX), Conference: 10, Division: 24

Dallas Cowboys. The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football franchise based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Competing in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division, the team is one of the most valuable and recognizable sports brands globally. Founded in 1960 by Clint Murchison Jr., the team quickly rose to prominence under the leadership of Tom Landry and general manager Tex Schramm.

History

The franchise was awarded to Clint Murchison Jr. in 1960 after he resolved a contentious dispute with the existing Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall. The early years were marked by struggles, but the hiring of innovative head coach Tom Landry and general manager Tex Schramm established a foundation. The team's fortunes changed dramatically in the mid-1960s with the arrival of quarterback Don Meredith and the drafting of defensive stalwarts like Bob Lilly, leading to their first playoff appearance in 1966 and an NFL Championship Game loss to the Green Bay Packers in the famed Ice Bowl. The 1970s dynasty, featuring the Doomsday Defense and stars like Roger Staubach and Tony Dorsett, yielded victories in Super Bowl VI and Super Bowl XII. The franchise experienced a decline in the late 1980s before a resurgence in the 1990s under owner Jerry Jones, coach Jimmy Johnson, and the "Triplets"—Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, and Michael Irvin—winning three championships in four years. The 21st century has seen consistent regular-season success but limited playoff advancement, with notable eras under quarterbacks Tony Romo and Dak Prescott.

Championships and achievements

The team has won five Super Bowl titles, tied for the second-most in NFL history, with victories coming in Super Bowl VI, Super Bowl XII, Super Bowl XXVII, Super Bowl XXVIII, and Super Bowl XXX. They have appeared in a record-tying eight Super Bowls, also losing in Super Bowl V, Super Bowl X, and Super Bowl XIII. The franchise boasts 10 NFC Championships and 24 division titles, both league records. Individual accolades include 20 inductees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, numerous league Most Valuable Player awards, and multiple recipients of honors like the Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award. The team has also secured numerous playoff berths, maintaining one of the highest all-time winning percentages in the National Football League.

Stadiums and facilities

The team initially played at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park from 1960 to 1971. In 1971, they moved into Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas, a venue famous for its partial roof and hole, which was their home through the 2008 season. Since 2009, the club has played at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, a state-of-the-art retractable-roof stadium noted for its massive video display board, often called "JerryWorld" after owner Jerry Jones. The team's headquarters and practice facility, The Star, is located in Frisco, Texas, and also serves as the home for Frisco Independent School District athletics and the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders.

Players and personnel

Historically significant players include Hall of Fame quarterback Roger Staubach, all-time leading rusher Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. The current roster is led by quarterback Dak Prescott, linebacker Micah Parsons, and cornerback Trevon Diggs. The organization is uniquely operated with Jerry Jones serving as both owner and general manager, a role he has held since purchasing the team in 1989. The head coach is Mike McCarthy, and key football operations staff include vice president of player personnel Will McClay. The iconic Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, founded by Tex Schramm, are a globally recognized pop culture institution.

Rivalries

The most storied and intense rivalry is with the Washington Commanders, dating to the franchise's founding. The Philadelphia Eagles rivalry is a fiercely competitive NFC East battle, often with playoff implications. The rivalry with the New York Giants is one of the league's oldest and most frequently played, defined by many dramatic finishes. A notable historic rivalry exists with the San Francisco 49ers, stemming from multiple NFC Championship Game clashes in the 1970s and 1990s. The team also shares a high-profile interstate rivalry with the Houston Texans of the American Football Conference.

Culture and media

Often dubbed "America's Team," a nickname popularized by NFL Films, the franchise boasts a massive national and international fanbase. The cheerleading squad, the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, gained fame through television specials and the reality series Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team. The team's star logo is one of the most merchandised symbols in sports. Broadcasts of games, including the annual Thanksgiving Day matchup, consistently draw high ratings for networks like CBS, FOX, and ESPN. The brand's cultural impact extends to frequent appearances in film, television, and music, solidifying its status as a global sports icon.

Category:National Football League teams Category:Sports clubs established in 1960 Category:Dallas Cowboys