Irving, Texas
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| Irving, Texas | |
|---|---|
| Name | Irving |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The City of Champions |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision type2 | Counties |
| Subdivision name1 | Texas |
| Subdivision name2 | Dallas, Tarrant |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1903 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated |
| Established date1 | 1914 |
| Government type | Council-Manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Rick Stopfer |
| Leader title1 | City Council |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total km2 | 176.22 |
| Area total sq mi | 68.04 |
| Area land km2 | 172.48 |
| Area land sq mi | 66.60 |
| Area water km2 | 3.74 |
| Area water sq mi | 1.44 |
| Elevation m | 147 |
| Elevation ft | 482 |
| Population total | 256684 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | CST |
| Utc offset | -6 |
| Timezone DST | CDT |
| Utc offset DST | -5 |
| Coordinates | 32, 48, 42, N... |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 75000-75099 |
| Area code | 214, 469, 972, 945 |
| Website | https://www.cityofirving.org/ |
| Population est | 239798 |
| Pop est as of | 2022 |
Irving, Texas. A principal city within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, Irving is renowned as a major commercial hub and home to the master-planned community of Las Colinas. The city hosts the global headquarters of several Fortune 500 corporations and features significant cultural landmarks like the Mustangs at Las Colinas sculpture and the Toyota Music Factory. Its strategic location adjacent to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and along major transportation corridors has cemented its role in the regional economy.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Caddo and later the Comanche peoples before Anglo-American settlement began in the mid-19th century. The city was founded in 1903 by J.O. Schulze and Otis Brown, who named it after author Washington Irving. It was officially incorporated in 1914. Significant growth occurred post-World War II, but the transformative development was the 1973 creation of Las Colinas by the Carpenter family, which evolved into one of the nation's first and largest master-planned office and commercial developments. The city gained national sports prominence when the Dallas Cowboys established their headquarters and training facility there in the 1980s, leading to the nickname "The City of Champions."
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 68.0 square miles, with water covering 1.4 square miles primarily from the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and Lake Carolyn. It is situated in the Blackland Prairie region of North Texas and is contiguous with the cities of Dallas to the east and Fort Worth to the west. The city is bisected by major highways including Interstate 635, State Highway 183, and the President George Bush Turnpike, facilitating its connectivity. Its terrain is generally flat to gently rolling, characteristic of the region.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 256,684, making it one of the most populous cities in Texas. The racial and ethnic composition is highly diverse, with significant populations identifying as Hispanic or Latino and Asian. The city is an international hub, with over a quarter of its residents being foreign-born, representing nations from Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Major languages spoken at home include English, Spanish, and Vietnamese. Educational attainment levels are high, particularly within the professional corridors of Las Colinas.
Economy
Irving is a powerhouse of corporate activity, hosting the global headquarters of ExxonMobil, Kimberly-Clark, and Fluor Corporation, along with the national headquarters for Nokia, Verizon Business, and Boy Scouts of America. The Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, located on its southern border, is a critical economic engine. The Las Colinas development is a central business district featuring numerous office towers, luxury hotels like the Omni Mandalay Hotel, and the Toyota Music Factory entertainment complex. Key sectors include information technology, telecommunications, finance, and energy.
Culture and recreation
The city is home to iconic public art, most notably Robert Glen's Mustangs at Las Colinas, the largest equestrian sculpture in the world. The Irving Arts Center operates multiple galleries and theaters, hosting performances by the Irving Symphony Orchestra. The Toyota Music Factory is a major live music and entertainment venue. Recreational amenities include the Irving Convention Center at Las Colinas, the Mandalay Canal Walk in Las Colinas, and numerous parks such as Lively Park and the Campión Trails. The former Texas Stadium, home of the Dallas Cowboys for decades, was a defining cultural landmark until its demolition.
Government
Irving operates under a council-manager system where the elected City Council, including the mayor, sets policy and an appointed City manager oversees daily operations. The city is part of Texas's 24th congressional district and is represented in the Texas Legislature by members of the Texas Senate and Texas House of Representatives. Key municipal services are provided by the Irving Police Department and Irving Fire Department. The city is also served by the Dallas County Schools system for certain transportation services, while its courts are part of the state's judicial structure.
Category:Cities in Texas Category:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex Category:Dallas County, Texas Category:Tarrant County, Texas Category:Populated places established in 1903