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Super Bowl

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Super Bowl
CaptionLogo for Super Bowl LVII, held in 2023
StatusActive
GenreAmerican football championship game
DateA Sunday in early February
FrequencyAnnual
VenueNFL team stadiums (predetermined)
LocationUnited States
FoundedJanuary 15, 1967
FounderNFL and AFL
ParticipantsChampions of the NFC and AFC
Attendance60,000–100,000+
Organized byNational Football League

Super Bowl. The championship game of the National Football League, it culminates the league's postseason and is one of the most-watched annual sporting events globally. Contested between the champions of the American Football Conference and the National Football Conference, the game is renowned for its high-stakes competition, elaborate halftime show, and iconic television commercials. Since its inception, it has grown into a major cultural phenomenon in the United States, often acting as a de facto national holiday.

Overview

The event serves as the final contest of the NFL season, determining the league champion for that year. It is traditionally played on a Sunday in early February, a date colloquially known as Super Bowl Sunday. The winning team is awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named for the legendary Green Bay Packers coach who won the first two editions. The game's identity is deeply intertwined with American culture, featuring performances by major musical artists during the halftime show and premier advertisements from corporations like Anheuser-Busch and PepsiCo. The location is selected years in advance, with host cities such as Miami, Los Angeles, and New Orleans building significant infrastructure to accommodate the event.

History

The first game was played on January 15, 1967, following the AFL–NFL merger agreement, as a contest between the champions of the rival National Football League and American Football League. The Green Bay Packers, led by Vince Lombardi, defeated the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl I at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The term "Super Bowl" was coined by Lamar Hunt, founder of the Kansas City Chiefs, inspired by his children's "Super Ball" toy. After the merger was completed in 1970, the league was reconstituted into the American Football Conference and National Football Conference, with the game becoming the championship between their winners. The Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots hold the record for the most victories, with six each.

Game format and festivities

The contest follows standard American football rules, consisting of four 15-minute quarters. The week preceding the game is marked by extensive media coverage at the host city's stadium and the annual NFL Honors ceremony, which awards league MVP and other accolades. Festivities include a lavish halftime show that has featured iconic performers like Michael Jackson, Prince, and Beyoncé. The National Anthem is performed by major recording artists, and the Coin toss often involves notable figures from sports or military history. The design of the Super Bowl ring for the champions is a celebrated tradition, as is the postgame presentation of the Vince Lombardi Trophy by the NFL Commissioner.

Economic and cultural impact

Host cities experience a significant economic boost from tourism and media attention, though they also incur substantial security and infrastructure costs. The event generates billions in advertising revenue, with a 30-second television commercial slot costing millions of dollars from advertisers like Amazon and Google. Culturally, it influences food consumption, with Avocado sales spiking for guacamole and chicken wing orders reaching record levels. The halftime show has launched historic performances, such as Shakira and Jennifer Lopez's 2020 show, while also sparking controversies like the Nipplegate incident involving Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake. It is frequently the most-watched American broadcast of the year.

Notable games and records

Super Bowl III is famous for Joe Namath's guarantee of victory for the New York Jets over the Baltimore Colts, legitimizing the American Football League. Super Bowl XXV featured Scott Norwood's missed field goal for the Buffalo Bills, securing a win for the New York Giants. Super Bowl LI saw the New England Patriots, led by Tom Brady, overcome a 28-3 deficit to defeat the Atlanta Falcons in overtime. Super Bowl XLII featured the Giants' stunning upset of the previously undefeated Patriots, highlighted by David Tyree's "Helmet Catch." Individual records are held by Jerry Rice for career receiving yards and Tom Brady for most MVP awards.

Broadcasting and viewership

The game has been broadcast primarily on CBS, NBC, and Fox, rotating under the league's television contracts. ESPN has aired the event on ABC, its sister network. It consistently draws over 100 million viewers in the United States, with Super Bowl XLIX holding the record for the largest average U.S. audience. International viewership has grown through broadcasts by networks like BBC in the United Kingdom and TV Azteca in Mexico. The broadcast includes extensive pre-game coverage, analysis by personalities like Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long, and the presentation of the Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award.

Category:National Football League championships Category:American football competitions Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1967