India

India
Government of India · Public domain · source
Conventional long name	Republic of Bharat
Native name	Bharat Ganarajya
Common name	Bharat
Image coat	Emblem of India.svg
National anthem	Jana Gana Mana
National motto	Satyameva Jayate

India is a country located in South Asia, bordered by the Himalayan mountain range to the north, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. It shares international borders with Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri. The Ganges River, Brahmaputra River, and Indus River are some of the major rivers that flow through the country, supporting the Agriculture sector and providing water to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.

Geography

The geography of India is diverse, with the Himalayan mountain range to the north, the Thar Desert to the west, and the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats mountain ranges to the east and west, respectively. The country has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, with major ports like Mumbai Port, Chennai Port, and Kolkata Port. The Deccan Plateau is a vast plateau that covers much of central India, with cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Pune located on it. The country is also home to numerous National Parks, including Kaziranga National Park, Periyar National Park, and Sundarbans National Park, which are protected by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

History

The history of India dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed around 3300 BCE. The country was later invaded by the Aryans, who established the Vedic period. The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya, was one of the largest empires in ancient India, and it was followed by the Gupta Empire, which is often referred to as the Golden Age of India. The country was later invaded by the Mughal Empire, which was founded by Babur and included rulers like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. The British East India Company established its rule in India in the 18th century, and the country became a British colony after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The Indian National Congress, founded by Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Lala Lajpat Rai, played a major role in the Indian independence movement, which was led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

Government

The government of India is a Parliamentary system, with the President of India serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister of India serving as the head of government. The Parliament of India is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The country has a Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the land, and a High Court in each state. The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections in the country, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is responsible for auditing the government's finances. The Cabinet of India is headed by the Prime Minister of India and includes ministers like the Minister of Defence, Minister of Finance, and Minister of External Affairs.

Economy

The economy of India is one of the largest in the world, with major industries like Information technology, Textiles, and Pharmaceuticals. The country is a major producer of Agriculture products like Rice, Wheat, and Cotton, and it has a large Manufacturing sector. The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of the country, and it is responsible for regulating the Monetary policy of the country. The Securities and Exchange Board of India is responsible for regulating the Stock market in the country, and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India is responsible for regulating the Insurance sector. The country is a member of the World Trade Organization and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Culture

The culture of India is diverse, with different regions having their own unique Cuisine, Music, and Dance. The country is home to numerous Festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and Eid al-Fitr. The Bollywood film industry is one of the largest in the world, and it produces films like Lagaan, Taare Zameen Par, and Dangal. The country has a rich Literature, with famous authors like Rabindranath Tagore, R. K. Narayan, and Salman Rushdie. The National Gallery of Modern Art and the National Museum are two of the major cultural institutions in the country, and they showcase the country's rich cultural heritage.

Demographics

The demographics of India are diverse, with the country having a population of over 1.3 billion people. The country has a large Youth population, with over 50% of the population under the age of 25. The Census of India is conducted every 10 years, and it provides data on the country's population, including the Sex ratio, Literacy rate, and Urbanization. The country has a large Middle class, and it is expected to become one of the largest Consumer markets in the world. The National Family Health Survey is conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to gather data on the country's health and family welfare indicators. The country is home to numerous Tribes, including the Santhal, Gond, and Bhil tribes, and it has a large Diaspora community, with people of Indian origin living in countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. Category:Countries in Asia