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Satyameva Jayate

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Article Genealogy
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Satyameva Jayate
MottoSatyameva Jayate
TranslationTruth Alone Triumphs
EntityIndia
LanguageSanskrit

Satyameva Jayate is the national motto of India, inscribed on the Indian national emblem, which is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The phrase is derived from the Mundaka Upanishad, a Vedic Sanskrit text, and is associated with the Vedanta philosophy of Adi Shankara and Ramana Maharshi. The motto is also linked to the Bhagavad Gita and the teachings of Krishna to Arjuna. It reflects the Indian philosophy of Dharma and the pursuit of truth, as exemplified by Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore.

Introduction

The phrase Satyameva Jayate is a Sanskrit phrase that consists of three words: Satya (truth), Eva (alone), and Jayate (triumphs). It is often associated with the Indian independence movement and the struggle for freedom led by Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh. The motto is also linked to the Indian National Congress and its founding members, including Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Lala Lajpat Rai. The phrase has been used in various contexts, including the Indian Constitution, which was drafted by Babasaheb Ambedkar and Rajendra Prasad.

History

The phrase Satyameva Jayate has its roots in ancient India, where it was used in the Mundaka Upanishad to describe the ultimate reality. The phrase was later adopted by the Mauryan Empire and was inscribed on the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The Lion Capital of Ashoka was discovered by Alexander Cunningham and is now housed at the Sarnath Museum. The phrase was also used by the Mughal Empire and was inscribed on the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. The phrase gained prominence during the Indian independence movement, when it was used by Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru to inspire the masses.

Symbolism

The phrase Satyameva Jayate is rich in symbolism and reflects the Indian philosophy of Dharma and the pursuit of truth. The phrase is often associated with the Wheel of Dharma, which is a symbol of the Buddhist and Jain traditions. The phrase is also linked to the Om symbol, which is a sacred sound in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The phrase has been used in various contexts, including the Indian national emblem, which is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka. The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a symbol of the Mauryan Empire and reflects the Indian art and architecture of the time.

National Emblem

The Indian national emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The emblem features four lions standing back-to-back, with the Wheel of Dharma in the center. The emblem is inscribed with the phrase Satyameva Jayate in Devanagari script. The emblem was designed by Dinendra Krishna Roy Chowdhury and was adopted on January 26, 1950. The emblem is used on various government documents, including the Indian passport and the Indian currency. The emblem is also used by the Government of India and the Indian Armed Forces.

Cultural Significance

The phrase Satyameva Jayate has significant cultural importance in India and reflects the Indian values of truth and non-violence. The phrase is often associated with the Indian festivals, including the Diwali and the Holi. The phrase is also linked to the Indian classical music and the Indian dance traditions. The phrase has been used in various contexts, including the Indian literature and the Indian art. The phrase has been referenced by various Indian authors, including Rabindranath Tagore and Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. The phrase has also been used by various Indian musicians, including Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan.

Usage and Displays

The phrase Satyameva Jayate is widely used in India and is displayed on various government buildings, including the Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Parliament of India. The phrase is also used on various government documents, including the Indian passport and the Indian currency. The phrase is displayed on various public monuments, including the India Gate and the Red Fort. The phrase is also used by the Indian Armed Forces and is displayed on various military vehicles and equipment. The phrase has been used in various contexts, including the Indian sports and the Indian entertainment industry. The phrase has been referenced by various Indian films, including Lagaan and Gandhi. The phrase has also been used by various Indian television shows, including Kaun Banega Crorepati and The Great Indian Laughter Challenge. Category:National symbols of India

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