Rajya Sabha

Rajya Sabha
source
Name	Rajya Sabha
Leader1 type	Chairman
Leader1	Vice President of India

Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India, which also comprises the Lok Sabha and the President of India. The Rajya Sabha has a total of 245 members, with 233 members elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and 12 members nominated by the President of India. The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the Indian legislative process, with powers to introduce, amend, and reject bills related to Union List subjects, such as constitutional amendments, judicial appointments, and monetary policy. The Rajya Sabha is headed by the Vice President of India, who serves as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, and is assisted by the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who is elected by the members of the house.

Introduction

The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house, with one-third of its members retiring every two years, and the Election Commission of India responsible for conducting elections to the house. The Rajya Sabha has the power to initiate discussions on matters of public importance, such as the Annual Budget of India, the Five-Year Plans, and the National Policy on Education. The house also has the power to approve or reject Money Bills, such as the Finance Bill, and to recommend amendments to the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has a number of committees, including the Committee on Petitions, the Committee on Subordinate Legislation, and the Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, which are headed by prominent members, such as Arun Jaitley, Lal Krishna Advani, and Sushma Swaraj. The Rajya Sabha also has a number of notable members, including Narendra Modi, Sonia Gandhi, and Manmohan Singh, who have played important roles in shaping the country's foreign policy, economic policy, and social policy.

History

The Rajya Sabha was established on April 3, 1952, under the provisions of Article 80 of the Constitution of India, which was drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India, headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The first session of the Rajya Sabha was held on May 13, 1952, and was attended by prominent leaders, such as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, C. Rajagopalachari, and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. The Rajya Sabha has a rich history, with notable events, such as the Indian Emergency (1975-1977), the Assam Movement, and the Babri Masjid demolition, which have shaped the country's politics, economy, and society. The Rajya Sabha has also played a crucial role in the passage of landmark legislation, such as the Hindu Code Bills, the Dowry Prohibition Act, and the Right to Information Act, which have been sponsored by prominent members, such as P.V. Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and Pranab Mukherjee.

Composition

The Rajya Sabha is composed of 245 members, with 233 members elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and 12 members nominated by the President of India. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. The Rajya Sabha has a number of prominent members, including Amit Shah, Arvind Kejriwal, and Mamata Banerjee, who have played important roles in shaping the country's politics, economy, and society. The Rajya Sabha also has a number of committees, including the Committee on Human Resource Development, the Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests, and the Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture, which are headed by prominent members, such as Smriti Irani, Prakash Javadekar, and Mahesh Sharma. The Rajya Sabha has a number of notable members, including Rahul Gandhi, Arun Shourie, and Yashwant Sinha, who have played important roles in shaping the country's foreign policy, economic policy, and social policy.

Powers and Functions

The Rajya Sabha has a number of powers and functions, including the power to introduce, amend, and reject bills related to Union List subjects, such as constitutional amendments, judicial appointments, and monetary policy. The Rajya Sabha also has the power to approve or reject Money Bills, such as the Finance Bill, and to recommend amendments to the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has a number of committees, including the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Home Affairs, and the Committee on External Affairs, which are headed by prominent members, such as Arun Jaitley, Rajnath Singh, and Sushma Swaraj. The Rajya Sabha also has a number of notable members, including Narendra Modi, Sonia Gandhi, and Manmohan Singh, who have played important roles in shaping the country's foreign policy, economic policy, and social policy. The Rajya Sabha has played a crucial role in the passage of landmark legislation, such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, which have been sponsored by prominent members, such as Arun Jaitley, Piyush Goyal, and Venkaiah Naidu.

Membership

The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies, with each state having a specified number of seats in the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has a number of prominent members, including Amit Shah, Arvind Kejriwal, and Mamata Banerjee, who have played important roles in shaping the country's politics, economy, and society. The Rajya Sabha also has a number of committees, including the Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment, the Committee on Health and Family Welfare, and the Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice, which are headed by prominent members, such as Thawar Chand Gehlot, Jagat Prakash Nadda, and Ravi Shankar Prasad. The Rajya Sabha has a number of notable members, including Rahul Gandhi, Arun Shourie, and Yashwant Sinha, who have played important roles in shaping the country's foreign policy, economic policy, and social policy.

Procedure

The procedure of the Rajya Sabha is governed by the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Council of States, which were framed by the Committee of Procedures headed by M.C. Chagla. The Rajya Sabha has a number of procedures, including the Question Hour, the Zero Hour, and the Private Members' Bills, which provide opportunities for members to raise important issues and introduce legislation. The Rajya Sabha also has a number of committees, including the Committee on Government Assurances, the Committee on Papers Laid on the Table, and the Committee on Provision of Computers to Members of Rajya Sabha, which are headed by prominent members, such as M. Venkaiah Naidu, Derek O'Brien, and Jairam Ramesh. The Rajya Sabha has a number of notable members, including Narendra Modi, Sonia Gandhi, and Manmohan Singh, who have played important roles in shaping the country's foreign policy, economic policy, and social policy. The Rajya Sabha has played a crucial role in the passage of landmark legislation, such as the Right to Information Act, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, and the Food Security Act, which have been sponsored by prominent members, such as Pranab Mukherjee, P. Chidambaram, and Kapil Sibal.