Millburn, New Jersey
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| Millburn, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| Name | Millburn, New Jersey |
| Settlement type | Township |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New Jersey |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Essex |
| Established title | Incorporated |
| Established date | March 20, 1857 |
| Government type | Township |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Annette Romano (D, term ends December 31, 2024) |
| Area total km2 | 25.70 |
| Area land km2 | 25.20 |
| Area water km2 | 0.50 |
| Population total | 21152 |
| Population as of | 2020 United States Census |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 07041 |
| Area code | 973 |
| Website | www.twp.millburn.nj.us |
Millburn, New Jersey is a township in Essex County, situated within the New York metropolitan area. Known for its affluent residential character and excellent public schools, it is home to the renowned Paper Mill Playhouse and borders the expansive South Mountain Reservation. The community evolved from its origins as a mill town into a prominent suburb, attracting residents with its blend of cultural amenities and natural landscapes.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Lenape people before European settlement began in the early 18th century. It was part of Springfield Township until its independent incorporation on March 20, 1857, spurred by the growth of local industry, particularly sawmills along the Rahway River. The arrival of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in the late 19th century transformed it into a commuter town for professionals working in Newark and New York City. Significant 20th-century developments included the founding of the Paper Mill Playhouse in 1938 and its designation as a historic site, alongside the preservation of large tracts of land into the South Mountain Reservation by the Essex County Park Commission.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 25.70 square kilometers, with Short Hills as a major unincorporated neighborhood within its borders. It is drained by the Rahway River and features significant topographic variation, including parts of the Watchung Mountains. The township shares borders with Springfield, Summit, Maplewood, and Livingston, and contains a portion of the South Mountain Reservation, a large county park managed by the Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 21,152, representing a diverse and highly educated community. The Census Bureau reports a high median household income, with a significant proportion of residents holding advanced degrees from institutions like Columbia University and New York University. The demographic profile includes a mix of professionals employed in sectors such as finance, law, and technology, many of whom commute to Manhattan via New Jersey Transit rail service at the Short Hills station.
Economy
The local economy is primarily supported by professional services, retail, and commercial real estate, with the upscale The Mall at Short Hills serving as a major regional retail and employment hub anchored by stores like Nordstrom and Bloomingdale's. Many residents are employed in executive roles at corporations headquartered in New York City or nearby Morristown, while local businesses thrive along Main Street. The presence of financial firms like Goldman Sachs and legal practices, including former resident Samuel Alito's professional circles, contributes to the area's economic profile.
Education
The Millburn Township Public Schools district is consistently ranked among the top in New Jersey, with Millburn High School recognized by publications like U.S. News & World Report. The district includes several elementary schools and Millburn Middle School, with many graduates attending Ivy League universities. The township is also served by the Millburn Free Public Library, a member of the Essex County Library System, and is near higher education institutions such as Seton Hall University and Fairleigh Dickinson University.
Notable people
Many prominent individuals have lived in the area, including former United States Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr., and former Governor of New Jersey Thomas Kean. The arts are represented by figures like playwright Harvey Fierstein and actor Zach Braff. In sports, it has been home to National Football League player Mike McGlinchey and Major League Baseball executive Theo Epstein. Other notable residents have included Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito and business magnate Malcolm Forbes.
Category:Townships in Essex County, New Jersey Category:1857 establishments in New Jersey