Livingston, New Jersey
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| Livingston, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| Name | Livingston |
| Settlement type | Township |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New Jersey |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Essex |
| Established title | Incorporated |
| Established date | February 5, 1813 |
| Government type | Council-Manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Shawn Klein |
| Leader title1 | Township manager |
| Leader name1 | Barry Lewis |
| Area total km2 | 36.66 |
| Area land km2 | 35.80 |
| Area water km2 | 0.86 |
| Elevation ft | 270 |
| Population total | 30958 |
| Population as of | 2020 Census |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 07039 |
| Area code | 973/862 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 34-40650 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0882158 |
| Website | www.livingstonnj.org |
Livingston, New Jersey is a township in Essex County. It was incorporated in 1813 from portions of Caldwell Township and Springfield Township. The community is known for its affluent residential character, highly ranked public school system, and significant corporate presence.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Lenape people before European settlement. It was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey and a signer of the United States Constitution. Early development was primarily agricultural, with the township serving as a crossroads between Newark and Morristown. The arrival of the Morris and Essex Railroad in the late 19th century spurred initial suburban growth. A significant transformation occurred in the post-World War II era, as the construction of Interstate 280 and the Garden State Parkway facilitated a population boom, evolving the township from a rural area into a major suburban community.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.66 square kilometers, including 0.86 square kilometers of water. It is bordered by Roseland, West Orange, Millburn, Short Hills, and Florham Park. The Passaic River forms part of its western boundary. Notable geographic features include the Riker Hill area and several parks, such as the South Mountain Reservation which lies adjacent to its border. The township's terrain is characterized by rolling hills and wooded areas.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 30,958. The racial makeup was diverse, with significant Asian American and White American communities. The median household income is substantially higher than the state and national averages. A large proportion of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The township is also home to one of the largest Jewish communities in New Jersey, with several synagogues and community centers, including Temple Beth Shalom.
Economy
Livingston hosts the corporate headquarters of several major companies, most notably the American headquarters of the pharmaceutical giant Bayer and the North American headquarters of Cognizant. The Livingston Mall, anchored by Macy's and JCPenney, is a major retail center. Other significant employers include the Saint Barnabas Medical Center, part of the RWJBarnabas Health system, and numerous professional services firms in finance, law, and insurance. The township's office parks and corporate campuses are a key feature of its economic base.
Government
Livingston operates under the Council-Manager form of government. The Township Council consists of five members elected at-large to four-year terms, who then select a Mayor from among themselves. Day-to-day operations are administered by an appointed professional Township manager. The township is part of New Jersey's 11th congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Mikie Sherrill. It is located in the 27th Legislative District for the New Jersey Legislature.
Education
The Livingston Public Schools district serves students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. It includes Livingston High School, which is consistently ranked among the top public schools in the state. The district also operates two middle schools and several elementary schools. Private educational institutions include the Newark Academy, one of the oldest independent day schools in the nation, founded in 1774. The township is also served by the Livingston Public Library, a member of the Essex County library system.
Notable people
Many prominent individuals have lived in the township. These include television personality Joy Behar, actor Michael Badalucco, and former Major League Baseball player and manager Joe Maddon. Business leaders like Arthur Levinson, former CEO of Genentech and chairman of Apple Inc., have resided here. The community was also the childhood home of musician and producer Rick Rubin, co-founder of Def Jam Recordings, and actress Lauren Cohan of *The Walking Dead* fame.
Category:Townships in Essex County, New Jersey Category:1813 establishments in New Jersey