United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights

United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights. The United Nations General Assembly established this prestigious award to recognize outstanding contributions to the promotion and protection of human rights worldwide, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. This award is presented every five years, on International Human Rights Day, which is observed on December 10 by the United Nations and its Specialized agencies of the United Nations such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Development Programme. The prize is often awarded to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the advancement of human rights in their respective countries or globally, such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

● Introduction

The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights is a distinguished award that acknowledges the tireless efforts of individuals and organizations working to promote and protect human rights around the world, often in collaboration with United Nations agencies such as the United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and the World Health Organization. This award is a testament to the United Nations' commitment to upholding the principles of human dignity, equality, and justice, as embodied in the Charter of the United Nations and the Geneva Conventions. The prize has been awarded to numerous notable individuals, including Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malala Yousafzai, as well as organizations such as the International Rescue Committee and the Refugees International. These laureates have worked closely with United Nations specialized agencies such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

● History

The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights was first awarded in 1968, on the occasion of the International Year for Human Rights, which was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Since then, the prize has been awarded every five years, with the United Nations Secretary-General serving as the chair of the prize committee, which includes representatives from United Nations agencies such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Development Programme. The prize has been awarded to individuals and organizations from around the world, including Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and North America, in recognition of their contributions to the promotion and protection of human rights in their respective regions, often in collaboration with regional organizations such as the African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the European Union. Notable past winners include Jimmy Carter, Kofi Annan, and Mary Robinson, who have worked closely with United Nations agencies such as the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Children's Fund.

● Eligibility_and_Selection

The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights is open to individuals and organizations from around the world, including non-governmental organizations, community groups, and human rights defenders, who have made significant contributions to the promotion and protection of human rights. The selection process is rigorous and involves a thorough review of nominations by a committee composed of representatives from United Nations agencies such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Development Programme, as well as independent experts from academic institutions such as Harvard University and University of Oxford. The committee considers factors such as the nominee's impact, innovation, and commitment to human rights, as well as their collaboration with United Nations agencies such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. The winners are selected based on their outstanding contributions to the advancement of human rights, often in collaboration with regional organizations such as the African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the European Union.

● Notable_Laureates

The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights has been awarded to numerous notable individuals and organizations, including Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malala Yousafzai, as well as organizations such as the International Rescue Committee and the Refugees International. Other notable winners include Jimmy Carter, Kofi Annan, and Mary Robinson, who have worked closely with United Nations agencies such as the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Children's Fund. These laureates have made significant contributions to the promotion and protection of human rights around the world, often in collaboration with regional organizations such as the African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the European Union. They have also worked closely with United Nations specialized agencies such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

● Ceremony_and_Award

The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights is presented every five years, on International Human Rights Day, which is observed on December 10 by the United Nations and its Specialized agencies of the United Nations such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Development Programme. The ceremony is held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City and is attended by dignitaries from around the world, including heads of state, heads of government, and United Nations officials. The prize consists of a diploma, a medal, and a cash award, which is presented to the winners by the United Nations Secretary-General, often in the presence of United Nations agencies such as the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization.

● Impact_and_Significance

The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights has had a significant impact on the promotion and protection of human rights around the world, often in collaboration with regional organizations such as the African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the European Union. The prize has recognized the tireless efforts of individuals and organizations working to advance human rights, and has helped to raise awareness about the importance of human rights and the need to protect them, often through collaboration with United Nations agencies such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Development Programme. The prize has also inspired others to take action to promote and protect human rights, and has helped to create a global movement to advance human dignity, equality, and justice, often in collaboration with United Nations specialized agencies such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

Category:Awards established in 1968