December 10

December 10
Holiday name	December 10

December 10 is the 344th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, following International Human Rights Day and preceding the United Nations-designated Human Rights Day. It is observed as a significant day by the United Nations General Assembly, the European Court of Human Rights, and the International Commission of Jurists. The day is also associated with notable figures such as Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malala Yousafzai, who have all been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their contributions to human rights and social justice.

Introduction

December 10 marks a significant day in the calendar, with various events and observances taking place around the world. The day is closely linked to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, which was influenced by the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the United States Constitution. The European Union, the Council of Europe, and the Organization of American States also recognize the importance of this day, which is often commemorated with events and ceremonies at the European Parliament, the United Nations Headquarters, and the White House.

History

The history of December 10 is closely tied to the development of human rights and social justice movements, with key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Simón Bolívar, and Harriet Tubman playing important roles. The day is also associated with significant events, including the Battle of Narva during the Great Northern War, the Treaty of Paris (1783) that ended the American Revolutionary War, and the Congress of Vienna that redrew the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The Soviet Union's Bolshevik Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party's rise to power also had significant impacts on the world, influencing the Cold War and the Korean War.

Events

On December 10, various events take place around the world, including the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Nobel Peace Prize, which have been awarded to notable figures such as Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and Barack Obama. The day is also marked by events such as the International Human Rights Day Concert at the United Nations Headquarters, the European Union's Sakharov Prize ceremony, and the Amnesty International's Write for Rights campaign. Other notable events include the Bhopal disaster anniversary, the Albanian Declaration of Independence, and the Foundation of the Royal Navy.

Holidays and Observances

December 10 is observed as a holiday or observance in several countries, including Thailand's Constitution Day, Argentina's National Sovereignty Day, and Finland's Independence Day. The day is also recognized by various organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, the United Nations Children's Fund, and the World Health Organization. Additionally, the day is associated with awareness campaigns, including the International Animal Rights Day and the World Human Rights Day.

Births

December 10 has been the birthdate of many notable individuals, including Emily Dickinson, Melvil Dewey, and Dionne Warwick. Other notable births include Bobby Flay, Rasheed Wallace, and Susan Dey, as well as Ossie Davis, Dolores O'Riordan, and Raven-Symoné. The day has also seen the birth of notable figures such as Alexander I of Russia, Karl Marx, and Eugene V. Debs.

Deaths

December 10 has been the date of death for many notable individuals, including Eleanor Roosevelt, Otto Preminger, and Paula Yates. Other notable deaths include Alfred Nobel, Thomas Merton, and Frank Zappa, as well as Spade Cooley, William Proxmire, and Ashley Montagu. The day has also seen the passing of notable figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte's Joachim Murat, Charles de Gaulle's Maurice Couve de Murville, and Leonid Brezhnev's Andrei Gromyko.

Category:Days of the year