Trump Tower

Trump Tower
Jorge Láscar from Australia · CC BY 2.0 · source
Name	Trump Tower
Location	Manhattan, New York City
Architect	Der Scutt
Developer	Donald Trump
Owner	The Trump Organization

Trump Tower, located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, is a 58-story skyscraper developed by The Trump Organization and designed by Der Scutt of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. The building was completed in 1983 and was one of the first major projects of Donald Trump, who was a prominent figure in New York City real estate at the time, alongside other notable developers like William Zeckendorf and Samuel LeFrak. The tower is situated near other famous buildings, including the Plaza Hotel, Carnegie Hall, and the Museum of Modern Art. The construction of the tower was also influenced by the work of other architects, such as I.M. Pei and Frank Lloyd Wright.

● History

The history of the site where Trump Tower stands dates back to the early 20th century, when it was occupied by the Bonwit Teller department store, which was a popular destination for shoppers in New York City, similar to Macy's and Saks Fifth Avenue. The store was known for its elegant design, which was influenced by the work of architects like Stanford White and Carrère and Hastings. In the 1970s, Donald Trump began negotiating with the owners of the store to purchase the site, and in 1979, he finally acquired the property for $25 million, with the help of his father, Fred Trump, and other investors, including The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. The construction of the tower began in 1980 and was completed in 1983, with the help of contractors like HRH Construction and Turner Construction. The project was also influenced by the work of other developers, such as Morton Williams and Samuel Lefrak.

● Architecture

The architecture of Trump Tower was designed by Der Scutt, who was a prominent architect at the time, known for his work on other notable buildings, such as the One Astor Plaza and the Morgan Stanley Building. The building's design was influenced by the work of other architects, such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier, and features a distinctive postmodern style, with a granite and glass façade, similar to other buildings in New York City, like the Seagram Building and the Lever House. The tower's design was also influenced by the work of engineers like Fazlur Rahman Khan and William LeMessurier. The building's height and design were also influenced by the New York City zoning regulations, which were established by the New York City Department of City Planning and the New York City Board of Standards and Appeals.

● Features

Trump Tower features a range of amenities, including a fitness center, a swimming pool, and a restaurant, which was designed by Joel Schectman and offers stunning views of Central Park, similar to other restaurants in New York City, like the 21 Club and the Four Seasons Restaurant. The building also features a lobby with a large waterfall, which was designed by Italo Rota and is similar to other lobbies in New York City, like the Lobby of the Chrysler Building and the Lobby of the Empire State Building. The tower's amenities were also influenced by the work of other designers, such as Elsa Peretti and Andrée Putman. The building's security features were also designed with the help of experts like William Bratton and Ray Kelly.

● Notable_events

Trump Tower has been the site of many notable events, including the 1988 Republican National Convention, which was attended by prominent politicians like George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle. The building has also been the site of numerous press conferences and interviews, including those with Donald Trump himself, as well as other notable figures like Oprah Winfrey and Larry King. The tower has also been featured in numerous films and television shows, including The Apprentice and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, which were produced by companies like NBCUniversal and 20th Century Studios. The building has also been the site of visits by prominent world leaders, such as Vladimir Putin and Angela Merkel.

● Controversies

Trump Tower has been the subject of several controversies over the years, including allegations of labor law violations during its construction, which were investigated by the National Labor Relations Board and the New York State Department of Labor. The building has also been the site of numerous protests and demonstrations, including those against Donald Trump's presidential campaign and his immigration policies, which were organized by groups like the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Immigration Law Center. The tower has also been the subject of controversy over its environmental impact, which has been studied by experts like Al Gore and Michael Bloomberg. The building's tax abatements have also been the subject of controversy, with some arguing that they are unfair to other taxpayers in New York City, who are represented by organizations like the New York City Council and the New York State Legislature.

● Tenants_and_occupants

Trump Tower has been home to many notable tenants and occupants over the years, including Donald Trump himself, as well as other prominent business leaders like Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner. The building has also been home to numerous celebrities, including Michael Jackson and Elton John, who have been known to frequent other notable buildings in New York City, like the Dakota and the Berkeley Building. The tower has also been home to several diplomats and foreign leaders, including the Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United States and the Ambassador of France to the United States, who are represented by organizations like the United States Department of State and the European Union. The building's tenants have also included companies like Guinness World Records and Nikko Securities. Category:Skyscrapers in Manhattan