Manhattan — LLMpedia

Manhattan
Name	Manhattan
Subdivision type	Borough
Subdivision name	New York City
Leader title	Borough President of Manhattan
Leader name	Mark Levine
Area total km2	59.5
Population total	1664727
Population as of	2020
Population density km2	27987
Timezone	Eastern Time Zone
Utc offset	-5

Contents

Manhattan is one of the five boroughs of New York City, located near Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx. It is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, the East River to the east, and the Harlem River to the north, and is home to many famous landmarks, including Times Square, Central Park, and Wall Street. Manhattan is also close to New Jersey, Staten Island, and Long Island. The borough is a major hub for Columbia University, New York University, and Fordham University.

Geography

Manhattan is an island, bordered by the Hudson River to the west and the East River to the east, with the Harlem River to the north and New York Harbor to the south, near Liberty Island and Ellis Island. The island is also near Governors Island and Randall's Island. The borough's terrain is mostly flat, with some hills in the north, such as Morningside Heights and Washington Heights, which are home to Columbia University and Yeshiva University. Manhattan is also close to Van Cortlandt Park and Pelham Bay Park in The Bronx. The borough's waterfront is lined with piers, including Pier 84 and Pier 40, and is near the George Washington Bridge and the Lincoln Tunnel.

The history of Manhattan dates back to the early 17th century, when it was inhabited by the Lenape people, who had interactions with Henry Hudson and the Dutch West India Company. In 1626, the Dutch established the colony of New Amsterdam on the southern tip of the island, near Battery Park and the Statue of Liberty. The colony was later captured by the British in 1664 and renamed New York, after the Duke of York, who later became King James II of England. During the American Revolution, Manhattan was a key location for the Continental Army, with battles such as the Battle of Fort Washington and the Battle of Harlem Heights, which involved George Washington and the French Army. The borough was also home to many notable figures, including Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and Theodore Roosevelt, who attended Columbia University and worked at The New York Times.

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Manhattan was approximately 1.6 million people, with a diverse range of ethnic and racial groups, including African Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, Asian Americans, and European Americans. The borough is home to many neighborhoods, such as Harlem, Chinatown, Manhattan, and Little Italy, Manhattan, which are known for their unique cultures and cuisines, and are near Columbia University and New York University. Manhattan is also a hub for many LGBT organizations, including the Stonewall Inn and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center, and is close to Brooklyn and Queens.

The economy of Manhattan is driven by a diverse range of industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and tourism, with many major companies, such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Google, having headquarters or offices in the borough, near Wall Street and Times Square. Manhattan is also home to many startups and venture capital firms, including Union Square Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz, and is close to Silicon Alley and the New York Stock Exchange. The borough's economy is also supported by its many universities and research institutions, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which are near Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and the New York Public Library.

Manhattan is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with many world-class museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Guggenheim Museum, which are near Central Park and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The borough is also home to many theaters, including Broadway and Off-Broadway venues, such as the Richard Rodgers Theatre and the Public Theater, which have hosted productions of Hamilton (musical) and The Lion King. Manhattan is also a hub for music and nightlife, with many famous clubs and venues, including Madison Square Garden and Carnegie Hall, which have hosted performances by The Beatles, Bob Dylan, and Lady Gaga, and are near Radio City Music Hall and the Apollo Theater.

Manhattan has a comprehensive public transportation system, including the New York City Subway, which has many lines, such as the A train (New York City Subway) and the B train (New York City Subway), and bus routes, including the M1 (New York City bus) and the M5 (New York City bus). The borough is also served by several bridges and tunnels, including the George Washington Bridge and the Lincoln Tunnel, which connect to New Jersey and The Bronx. Manhattan is also a major hub for air travel, with three nearby airports, including John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, and Newark Liberty International Airport, which are near Grand Central Terminal and Penn Station (New York City). The borough is also home to many bike-share systems, including Citi Bike, and is near the Hudson River Greenway and the East River Greenway.