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Rockefeller University

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Rockefeller University
CityNew York City
StateNew York
CountryUnited States

Rockefeller University is a private research university located in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, New York. It was founded in 1901 by John D. Rockefeller as the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, with the goal of promoting medical research and improving public health, as exemplified by the work of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Emil von Behring. The university has since become a leading institution in the field of biomedical research, with notable contributions from scientists such as Joshua Lederberg, Barbara McClintock, and David Baltimore. The university's research has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which has been awarded to Rockefeller University affiliates such as Stanford Moore, William H. Stein, and Günter Blobel.

History

The university's history dates back to 1901, when John D. Rockefeller founded the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, with Simon Flexner as its first director, who had previously worked with William Henry Welch at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The institute's early research focused on infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, malaria, and influenza, with notable contributions from scientists such as Peyton Rous, Karl Landsteiner, and Alexander Fleming. In the 1920s, the institute expanded its research to include biochemistry and molecular biology, with the appointment of Phoebus Levene as the head of the Biochemistry Laboratory, who had previously worked with Alfred N. Richards at the University of Pennsylvania. The institute became a university in 1955, with the addition of a graduate program, and has since become a leading institution in the field of biomedical research, with collaborations with other institutions such as the National Institutes of Health, Harvard University, and the University of California, Berkeley.

Campus

The university's campus is located in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, New York, and is situated near other leading research institutions, including the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, and the Hospital for Special Surgery. The campus is home to a number of state-of-the-art research facilities, including the David Rockefeller Graduate Program in Bioscience, the Center for Clinical and Translational Science, and the Rockefeller University Hospital, which has been affiliated with the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Columbia University Medical Center. The university's campus is also home to a number of notable landmarks, including the Caspar Wistar House, which was built in 1765 and is one of the oldest buildings in New York City, and the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden, which features works by artists such as Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and Isamu Noguchi.

Research

The university is a leading institution in the field of biomedical research, with research programs in areas such as cancer biology, neuroscience, immunology, and infectious diseases, with collaborations with other institutions such as the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and the World Health Organization. The university's research has led to numerous breakthroughs, including the development of vaccines for influenza and hepatitis B, and the discovery of genes involved in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, such as the work of James Allison on immunotherapy and Eric Kandel on molecular biology of memory. The university's researchers have also made significant contributions to our understanding of human development, including the work of Torsten Wiesel on visual perception and Ralph Steinman on dendritic cells. The university's research has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which has been awarded to Stanford Moore, William H. Stein, and Günter Blobel.

Academics

The university offers a number of academic programs, including the David Rockefeller Graduate Program in Bioscience, which is a Ph.D. program in biological sciences, and the Rockefeller University Postdoctoral Association, which provides training and support for postdoctoral researchers, with collaborations with other institutions such as the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. The university's academic programs are highly competitive, with admission rates comparable to those of other leading research universities, such as Harvard University, Stanford University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The university's faculty includes a number of leading researchers, including James E. Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of cell biology and neuroscience.

Notable_people

The university has a number of notable people affiliated with it, including Nobel laureates such as Joshua Lederberg, Barbara McClintock, and David Baltimore, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of genetics and molecular biology. Other notable people affiliated with the university include Peyton Rous, Karl Landsteiner, and Alexander Fleming, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of cancer biology and infectious diseases. The university has also been affiliated with a number of leading researchers, including Torsten Wiesel, Ralph Steinman, and Eric Kandel, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of neuroscience and human development.

Alumni_and_faculty

The university's alumni and faculty include a number of leading researchers and scientists, such as Stanford Moore, William H. Stein, and Günter Blobel, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of biochemistry and molecular biology. Other notable alumni and faculty include James Allison, James E. Rothman, and Randy Schekman, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of cancer biology and cell biology. The university's alumni and faculty have gone on to work at leading research institutions, including the National Institutes of Health, Harvard University, and the University of California, Berkeley, and have been recognized with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Lasker Award. Category:Private universities and colleges in New York City

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