Montgomery County, Maryland
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| Montgomery County, Maryland | |
|---|---|
 Bohemian Baltimore · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source | |
| County | Montgomery County |
| State | Maryland |
| Founded | 1776 |
| Seat | Rockville, Maryland |
| Largest city | Gaithersburg, Maryland |
| Area total sq mi | 507 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 1052226 |
Montgomery County, Maryland is a United States county located in the state of Maryland, bordering Washington, D.C. to the south, Howard County, Maryland to the east, Frederick County, Maryland to the north, and Loudoun County, Virginia to the west, with Potomac River forming its southern boundary. The county is home to many notable institutions, including the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. It is also the location of the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. The county is served by Washington Dulles International Airport and Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.
Geography
The geography of the county is characterized by the Piedmont Plateau and the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with the Potomac River forming its southern boundary. The county's terrain is also marked by several streams, including Rock Creek (Potomac River), Sligo Creek, and Watts Branch. The county is home to several parks, including Rock Creek Park, Sligo Creek Park, and Wheaton Regional Park, which offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking and biking, and are managed by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. The county is also close to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, a historic canal that runs along the Potomac River and is now a National Historical Park. The Appalachian Trail also passes through the county, offering opportunities for hiking and backpacking.
History
The history of the county dates back to the 18th century, when it was founded in 1776 and named after Richard Montgomery, a Continental Army general who died during the Battle of Quebec. The county played a significant role in the American Civil War, with the Battle of Monocacy taking place in the county in 1864. The county was also home to several notable figures, including Francis Scott Key, who wrote the lyrics to The Star-Spangled Banner, and Clara Barton, who founded the American Red Cross. The county is also the location of the National Museum of Health and Medicine, which is part of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. The county's history is also marked by the Sandy Spring Museum, which showcases the history of the Sandy Spring, Maryland community.
Demographics
The demographics of the county are characterized by a diverse population, with a mix of African American, Asian American, Hispanic and Latino American, and White American residents. The county is home to several notable communities, including Bethesda, Maryland, Chevy Chase, Maryland, and Silver Spring, Maryland, which offer a range of cultural and recreational activities, such as the Strathmore (music center), the AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center, and the Round House Theatre. The county is also served by several media outlets, including The Washington Post, The Gazette, and WAMU, which provide news and information to the community. The county's population is also influenced by the presence of several major employers, including Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and United Therapeutics.
Economy
The economy of the county is driven by several major industries, including biotechnology, information technology, and health care, with companies such as United Therapeutics, Emergent BioSolutions, and MedImmune having headquarters or major operations in the county. The county is also home to several major research institutions, including the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Food and Drug Administration. The county's economy is also influenced by the presence of several major federal agencies, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and the National Cancer Institute. The county is also a major hub for telecommunications companies, including Verizon Communications and AT&T.
Government
The government of the county is led by the Montgomery County Council, which is composed of nine members elected by district. The county is also served by several state and federal representatives, including Chris Van Hollen, Jamie Raskin, and David Trone. The county's government is also influenced by the presence of several major federal agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Security Agency, and the Central Intelligence Agency. The county's law enforcement is provided by the Montgomery County Police Department, which is led by the Chief of Police (Montgomery County, Maryland).
Education
The education system in the county is served by Montgomery County Public Schools, which operates several high schools, including Walt Whitman High School, Winston Churchill High School, and Richard Montgomery High School. The county is also home to several higher education institutions, including University of Maryland, College Park, Montgomery College, and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. The county's education system is also influenced by the presence of several major research institutions, including the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The county is also served by several libraries, including the Montgomery County Public Libraries system, which offers a range of resources and services to the community. The county's education system is also supported by several organizations, including the Montgomery County Education Association and the Montgomery County Public Schools Foundation.