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Gaithersburg, Maryland

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Gaithersburg, Maryland
NameGaithersburg, Maryland
Settlement typeCity
Coordinates39.1432, -77.2014
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Maryland
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Montgomery County
Area total km226.3
Area total sq mi10.2
Elevation m106
Elevation ft348
Population as of2020
Population total69323
Population density km22631.9
Population density sq mi6821.2
TimezoneEastern Time Zone
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEastern Daylight Time
Utc offset DST-4
Area code301, 240
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info24-31900
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0593381

Gaithersburg, Maryland is a city located in Montgomery County, Maryland, and is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division. The city is home to the National Institute of Standards and Technology and is situated near the Shady Grove Metro Station, which provides access to Washington, D.C. via the Red Line (Washington Metro). Gaithersburg is also close to the Interstate 270 and Interstate 495, making it a convenient location for commuters who work in nearby cities like Rockville, Maryland, Bethesda, Maryland, and Silver Spring, Maryland. The city is also near the Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland, College Park, and is a short drive from the National Institutes of Health and the Food and Drug Administration.

History

The area that is now Gaithersburg was first settled in the early 18th century, with the Gaithersburg Train Station being built in 1884, and was named after Benjamin Gaither, a local landowner. The city was officially incorporated in 1968 and has since grown to become one of the largest cities in Montgomery County. Gaithersburg is home to the Gaithersburg Community Museum, which showcases the city's history and is located in the historic B&O Railroad station. The city is also near the Antietam National Battlefield, the site of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War, and is a short drive from the Gettysburg National Military Park and the Frederick, Maryland area, which is home to the Fort Detrick and the National Museum of Civil War Medicine. Gaithersburg is also close to the National Archives and Records Administration and the Library of Congress, which are located in Washington, D.C..

Geography

Gaithersburg is located in the Piedmont region of Maryland, near the Potomac River and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The city is situated in the Montgomery County and is bordered by the cities of Rockville, Maryland, North Bethesda, Maryland, and Derwood, Maryland. Gaithersburg is also near the Sugarloaf Mountain, which is a popular destination for hiking and outdoor recreation. The city is a short drive from the C&O Canal Towpath, which runs along the Potomac River and offers scenic views and opportunities for biking and hiking. Gaithersburg is also close to the Great Falls Park, which is located along the Potomac River and features scenic views and hiking trails. The city is also near the Seneca Creek State Park, which offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and fishing.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Gaithersburg was 69,323, with a population density of 6,821.2 people per square mile. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of African American, Asian American, Hispanic and Latino American, and White American residents. Gaithersburg is also home to a large Korean American population, with many Korean restaurants and shops located in the city. The city is also near the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and the National Naval Medical Center, which are located in Bethesda, Maryland. Gaithersburg is also close to the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the Defense Health Agency, which are located in Bethesda, Maryland.

Economy

Gaithersburg has a diverse economy, with major industries including biotechnology, information technology, and health care. The city is home to the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Institutes of Health, which are major employers in the area. Gaithersburg is also near the Lockheed Martin headquarters, which is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and is a short drive from the Northrop Grumman headquarters, which is located in Falls Church, Virginia. The city is also close to the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, which are located in Fort Meade, Maryland. Gaithersburg is also home to the Gaithersburg Book Festival, which is held annually and features authors and speakers from around the world, including John Grisham, Nicholas Sparks, and J.K. Rowling.

Education

Gaithersburg is served by the Montgomery County Public Schools system, which includes several highly-rated schools such as Gaithersburg High School, Quince Orchard High School, and Watkins Mill High School. The city is also home to the Montgomery College, which has a campus located in Rockville, Maryland, and is a short drive from the University of Maryland, College Park and the Johns Hopkins University. Gaithersburg is also near the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Library of Medicine, which are located in Bethesda, Maryland. The city is also close to the Goddard Space Flight Center, which is located in Greenbelt, Maryland, and is a short drive from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration headquarters, which is located in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Transportation

Gaithersburg is located near several major highways, including Interstate 270 and Interstate 495, making it a convenient location for commuters who work in nearby cities like Washington, D.C., Rockville, Maryland, and Bethesda, Maryland. The city is also served by the Shady Grove Metro Station, which provides access to Washington, D.C. via the Red Line (Washington Metro). Gaithersburg is also near the Marc Train, which provides service to Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, Maryland, and is a short drive from the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport and the Washington Dulles International Airport. The city is also close to the National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration, which are located in Washington, D.C..

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