House Committee on Budget

House Committee on Budget
source
Committee	House Committee on Budget
Chamber	U.S. House of Representatives
Formed	1974
Chairman	Brendan Boyle
Ranking member	Jodey Arrington

House Committee on Budget is a United States House of Representatives committee that has significant influence over the federal budget of the United States. The committee was established in 1974, following the enactment of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which was signed into law by President Gerald Ford. This legislation was a response to the Nixon administration's efforts to impound funds appropriated by Congress, and it aimed to strengthen the role of Congress in the budget process, with the support of Senator Edmund Muskie and Representative Al Ullman. The committee's creation was also influenced by the work of the Joint Study Committee on Budget Control, which was established in 1973 and included members such as Senator Henry Bellmon and Representative Richard Bolling.

● History

The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was a landmark legislation that established the House Committee on Budget and the Senate Budget Committee, with the goal of improving the budget process and promoting fiscal responsibility, as advocated by Senator Hubert Humphrey and Representative George Mahon. The committee's early years were marked by significant challenges, including the need to establish a new budget process and to navigate the complexities of federal budgeting, with the guidance of Office of Management and Budget and Congressional Budget Office. The committee has played a crucial role in shaping the federal budget and has been involved in numerous high-profile budget debates, including the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act of 1985, which was sponsored by Senator Phil Gramm, Senator Warren Rudman, and Senator Fritz Hollings. The committee has also worked closely with other committees, such as the House Committee on Appropriations and the House Committee on Ways and Means, to ensure that the federal budget is aligned with the nation's priorities, as outlined by President Jimmy Carter and President Ronald Reagan.

● Jurisdiction

The House Committee on Budget has jurisdiction over the federal budget and the budget process, including the preparation and consideration of the concurrent budget resolution, which is a key component of the budget process, as defined by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. The committee also has jurisdiction over the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, which established the pay-as-you-go rule and the sequestration process, with the support of Senator George Mitchell and Representative William Gray. The committee works closely with other committees, such as the House Committee on Appropriations and the House Committee on Ways and Means, to ensure that the federal budget is aligned with the nation's priorities, as outlined by President George H.W. Bush and President Bill Clinton. The committee's jurisdiction also includes the Social Security Trust Funds, which are managed by the Social Security Administration, and the Medicare Trust Funds, which are managed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, with the oversight of Senator Ted Kennedy and Representative John Dingell.

● Membership

The House Committee on Budget is composed of members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, with the advice of the House Democratic Caucus and the House Republican Conference, as led by Representative Nancy Pelosi and Representative John Boehner. The committee typically has around 30-40 members, with a mix of Democrats and Republicans, including Representative Steny Hoyer and Representative Eric Cantor. The committee is chaired by a member of the majority party, who is responsible for setting the committee's agenda and leading its activities, as done by Representative John Spratt and Representative Paul Ryan. The committee also has a ranking member, who is the senior member of the minority party and serves as the committee's lead spokesperson, such as Representative Chris Van Hollen and Representative Tom Price.

● Responsibilities

The House Committee on Budget has a range of responsibilities, including the preparation and consideration of the concurrent budget resolution, which sets the overall budget framework for the federal government, as required by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. The committee also reviews and analyzes the President's budget request, which is submitted to Congress each year, and provides recommendations on budget priorities and spending levels, with the input of Office of Management and Budget and Congressional Budget Office. The committee works closely with other committees, such as the House Committee on Appropriations and the House Committee on Ways and Means, to ensure that the federal budget is aligned with the nation's priorities, as outlined by President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump. The committee also conducts oversight of the budget process and the federal budget, including reviewing the Government Accountability Office's reports on federal spending and budget execution, with the guidance of Senator Chuck Grassley and Representative Darrell Issa.

● Procedures

The House Committee on Budget follows a range of procedures in carrying out its responsibilities, including holding hearings and markups on budget-related legislation, such as the Budget Control Act of 2011, which was sponsored by Senator Harry Reid and Representative John Boehner. The committee also reviews and analyzes budget reports and estimates, including the Congressional Budget Office's budget outlook and the Office of Management and Budget's budget request, with the input of Senator Patty Murray and Representative Paul Ryan. The committee works closely with other committees, such as the House Committee on Rules and the House Committee on Appropriations, to ensure that budget-related legislation is properly considered and enacted, as done by Representative Louise Slaughter and Representative Hal Rogers. The committee also conducts oversight of the budget process and the federal budget, including reviewing the Government Accountability Office's reports on federal spending and budget execution, with the guidance of Senator Tom Carper and Representative Elijah Cummings.

● Notable Actions

The House Committee on Budget has taken a range of notable actions over the years, including the passage of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act of 1985, which established the sequestration process, with the support of Senator Phil Gramm, Senator Warren Rudman, and Senator Fritz Hollings. The committee also played a key role in the passage of the Budget Control Act of 2011, which established the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, with the leadership of Senator Harry Reid and Representative John Boehner. The committee has also been involved in numerous high-profile budget debates, including the fiscal cliff negotiations in 2012, which involved President Barack Obama, Senator Mitch McConnell, and Representative John Boehner. The committee has worked closely with other committees, such as the House Committee on Appropriations and the House Committee on Ways and Means, to ensure that the federal budget is aligned with the nation's priorities, as outlined by President Donald Trump and Representative Nancy Pelosi. The committee's actions have been influenced by the work of Congressional Budget Office and Office of Management and Budget, as well as the guidance of Senator Bernie Sanders and Representative Kevin McCarthy.

Category:United States congressional committees