House Committee on Appropriations

House Committee on Appropriations
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Committee	House Committee on Appropriations
Chamber	United States House of Representatives
Chair	Kay Granger
Ranking member	Rosa DeLauro

House Committee on Appropriations is a committee of the United States House of Representatives that is responsible for passing appropriation bills, which authorize the expenditure of government funds. The committee is composed of members from both the Democratic and Republican parties, including notable members such as Nancy Pelosi, Kevin McCarthy, and Steny Hoyer. The committee works closely with other congressional committees, including the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, to ensure that government funds are allocated efficiently and effectively, as seen in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the Budget Control Act of 2011. The committee's activities are also influenced by the work of other government agencies, such as the Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office, as well as the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department.

● History

The committee was established on December 24, 1865, during the 39th United States Congress, with the goal of streamlining the appropriation process and reducing the power of the United States Senate. The committee's early work was influenced by notable figures such as Thaddeus Stevens and Justin Smith Morrill, who played important roles in shaping the committee's jurisdiction and procedures, including the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age. Over time, the committee has undergone significant changes, including the addition of new subcommittees and the expansion of its jurisdiction to include areas such as NASA and the Department of Homeland Security, as well as the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Institutes of Health. The committee has also been influenced by major events, such as the Great Depression, World War II, and the September 11 attacks, which have shaped the committee's priorities and allocation of funds, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Iraq War.

● Jurisdiction

The committee has jurisdiction over all appropriation bills, which authorize the expenditure of government funds for various purposes, including Department of Defense operations, NASA missions, and National Institutes of Health research, as well as the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. The committee also has jurisdiction over bills related to federal budget matters, including the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which have been influenced by the work of the Congressional Budget Office and the Joint Committee on Taxation. The committee works closely with other congressional committees, including the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations and the House Committee on the Budget, to ensure that government funds are allocated efficiently and effectively, as seen in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013. The committee's jurisdiction is also influenced by the work of other government agencies, such as the Office of Management and Budget and the Government Accountability Office, as well as the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department.

● Membership

The committee is composed of members from both the Democratic and Republican parties, including notable members such as Nita Lowey, Hal Rogers, and Marsha Blackburn, who have worked on various appropriation bills, including the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 and the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020. The committee is chaired by Kay Granger, who has played a key role in shaping the committee's agenda and priorities, including the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 and the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2020. The committee's membership also includes representatives from various states, including California, New York, and Texas, as well as Florida and Illinois, who bring diverse perspectives and expertise to the committee's work, including the Agriculture Committee and the Energy and Commerce Committee.

● Subcommittees

The committee has several subcommittees, each with its own jurisdiction and responsibilities, including the Subcommittee on Defense, the Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, and the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies, which have been influenced by the work of other government agencies, such as the Department of Transportation and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The subcommittees are responsible for reviewing and marking up appropriation bills, as well as conducting oversight of government agencies and programs, including the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Institutes of Health. The subcommittees are also influenced by major events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which have shaped the committee's priorities and allocation of funds, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and the Paycheck Protection Program.

● Legislative Activity

The committee is responsible for passing appropriation bills, which authorize the expenditure of government funds for various purposes, including Department of Defense operations, NASA missions, and National Institutes of Health research, as well as the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. The committee has played a key role in shaping the federal budget, including the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which have been influenced by the work of the Congressional Budget Office and the Joint Committee on Taxation. The committee has also been involved in various legislative efforts, including the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, which have shaped the committee's priorities and allocation of funds, including the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 and the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2020. The committee's legislative activity is also influenced by the work of other government agencies, such as the Office of Management and Budget and the Government Accountability Office, as well as the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department.

● Notable Members

The committee has had many notable members throughout its history, including Nancy Pelosi, Kevin McCarthy, and Steny Hoyer, who have played important roles in shaping the committee's agenda and priorities, including the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the Budget Control Act of 2011. Other notable members include John Boehner, Eric Cantor, and Paul Ryan, who have worked on various appropriation bills, including the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 and the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020. The committee's members have also included representatives from various states, including California, New York, and Texas, as well as Florida and Illinois, who bring diverse perspectives and expertise to the committee's work, including the Agriculture Committee and the Energy and Commerce Committee. The committee's notable members have been influenced by major events, such as the Great Depression, World War II, and the September 11 attacks, which have shaped the committee's priorities and allocation of funds, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Iraq War.

Category:United States congressional committees