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Fairfax County, Virginia

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Fairfax County, Virginia
CountyFairfax County
StateVirginia
Founded1742
SeatFairfax, Virginia
Largest cityFairfax, Virginia
Area total sq mi406
Population as of2020
Population total1192851

Fairfax County, Virginia is a county located in the Northern Virginia region, bordering Arlington County, Virginia, Loudoun County, Virginia, Prince William County, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. The county is home to many major United States government agencies, including the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. It is also a hub for major companies such as Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, and Booz Allen Hamilton. The county is served by two major airports, Washington Dulles International Airport and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

Geography

Fairfax County is situated in the Piedmont region, with the Potomac River forming its southern border. The county's terrain is characterized by rolling hills and scenic valleys, with the Bull Run and Occoquan River flowing through it. The county is also home to several parks and nature reserves, including the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Great Falls Park, and the Manassas National Battlefield Park. The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments has designated Fairfax County as part of the Washington metropolitan area, which also includes neighboring counties such as Montgomery County, Maryland, Prince George's County, Maryland, and Loudoun County, Virginia. The county's proximity to the United States Capitol and the White House makes it an attractive location for businesses and residents alike, with many United States Senate and United States House of Representatives members calling the county home.

History

The area that is now Fairfax County was originally inhabited by the Algonquian-speaking Nacotchtank and Piscataway tribes. In 1742, the Virginia General Assembly formed Fairfax County from Prince William County, Virginia, naming it after Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. During the American Revolutionary War, the county was a key location for the Continental Army, with George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette leading troops through the area. The county also played a significant role in the American Civil War, with the First Battle of Bull Run and the Second Battle of Bull Run taking place within its borders. The county is also home to several historic sites, including the Sully Historic Site, the Gunston Hall, and the Mount Vernon estate, which was the former home of George Washington.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was approximately 1,193,285, with a diverse range of ethnic and racial groups, including African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, and European Americans. The county is also home to a large number of immigrants from countries such as El Salvador, India, Korea, and Vietnam. The median household income in the county is around $124,831, with a high percentage of residents holding a Bachelor's degree or higher from institutions such as George Mason University, University of Virginia, and Virginia Tech. The county is served by several major hospitals, including the Inova Fairfax Hospital and the Reston Hospital Center.

Economy

The economy of Fairfax County is driven by a diverse range of industries, including technology, defense, and healthcare. The county is home to many major companies, including Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, and Booz Allen Hamilton, as well as several Fortune 500 companies such as General Dynamics and Hilton Worldwide. The county is also a hub for biotechnology and life sciences research, with institutions such as the National Institutes of Health and the Food and Drug Administration located nearby. The county's proximity to Washington, D.C. and the Pentagon makes it an attractive location for businesses and organizations involved in defense contracting and government services.

Government

Fairfax County is governed by a board of supervisors, which is composed of nine members elected by district. The county is also served by several state and federal representatives, including members of the Virginia Senate and the United States House of Representatives. The county is part of the Eighth Congressional District of Virginia, which is represented by Don Beyer. The county is also home to several major government agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National Security Agency. The county's law enforcement agency is the Fairfax County Police Department, which is led by the Chief of Police.

Education

Fairfax County is served by the Fairfax County Public Schools system, which is one of the largest school districts in the United States. The county is also home to several institutions of higher education, including George Mason University, Northern Virginia Community College, and the University of Fairfax. The county's schools are known for their high academic standards, with several schools ranking among the top in the United States, including Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology and Langley High School. The county is also served by several private schools, including the Madeira School and the Potomac School. The county's education system is overseen by the Fairfax County School Board, which is composed of twelve members elected by district.

Category:Virginia counties