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European People's Party

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European People's Party
NameEuropean People's Party
AbbreviationEPP
LeaderManfred Weber
Foundation1976
HeadquartersBrussels, Belgium

European People's Party is a major centre-right European political party that was founded in 1976 by Leo Tindemans, Helmut Kohl, and François Mitterrand. The party is composed of Christian democratic, conservative, and liberal conservative parties from European Union member states, including Germany's CDU and CSU, France's Les Républicains, and Italy's Forza Italia. The EPP is a member of the Centrist Democrat International and has ties to the International Democratic Union, which includes parties like the United States' Republican Party and the United Kingdom's Conservative Party.

History

The European People's Party has its roots in the European Christian Democratic Union, which was founded in 1965 by Alcide De Gasperi and Konrad Adenauer. The party was officially established in 1976, with the goal of promoting Christian democracy and European integration throughout Europe. The EPP has been led by prominent figures such as Wilfried Martens, Jacques Santer, and Joseph Daul, who have all played important roles in shaping the party's platform and policies. The party has also been influenced by key events like the Maastricht Treaty, the Treaty of Lisbon, and the European sovereign-debt crisis, which have all had significant impacts on the European Union and its member states, including Greece, Ireland, and Portugal.

Ideology

The European People's Party is a centre-right party that promotes Christian democracy, conservatism, and liberal conservatism. The party's ideology is based on the principles of individual freedom, free market economy, and social responsibility, as outlined by thinkers like Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman. The EPP also supports European integration and the development of a strong and unified European Union, as envisioned by Robert Schuman and Jean Monnet. The party's members, including Angela Merkel and Nikolaus Schneider, have been influenced by the ideas of Pope John Paul II and the Catholic Church, as well as the policies of the European Commission and the European Council.

Structure

The European People's Party is composed of several key institutions, including the European People's Party Congress, the European People's Party Presidency, and the European People's Party Political Assembly. The party is led by a President, who is currently Manfred Weber, and a Secretary General, who is currently Antonio López-Istúriz White. The EPP also has a number of associated organizations, including the EPP Group and the YEPP, which is the party's youth organization. The party works closely with other European political parties, such as the Party of European Socialists and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party.

Membership

The European People's Party has members from nearly all European Union member states, including Austria's Austrian People's Party, Belgium's Christian Democratic and Flemish party, and Bulgaria's GERB party. The party also has members from non-EU countries like Norway's Christian Democratic Party and Switzerland's CVP. The EPP's members are drawn from a range of Christian democratic, conservative, and liberal conservative parties, and include prominent figures like Viktor Orbán and Boyko Borisov. The party has ties to other international organizations, such as the European Investment Bank and the Council of Europe.

European Parliament

The European People's Party has a strong presence in the European Parliament, where it is represented by the EPP Group. The EPP Group is the largest political group in the European Parliament, with over 180 members from 27 countries, including Germany's CDU and CSU, France's Les Républicains, and Italy's Forza Italia. The group is led by a Chairman, who is currently Manfred Weber, and has a number of key committees, including the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The EPP Group works closely with other political groups, such as the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats and the Renew Europe.

Elections and campaigns

The European People's Party has contested several European Parliament elections, including the 2014 European Parliament election and the 2019 European Parliament election. The party has also been involved in a number of national elections, including the 2017 German federal election and the 2019 Spanish general election. The EPP has run campaigns on a range of issues, including European integration, immigration, and economic policy, and has been supported by prominent figures like Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron. The party has also been involved in key events like the Brexit referendum and the European migrant crisis.

International cooperation

The European People's Party has ties to a number of international organizations, including the Centrist Democrat International and the International Democratic Union. The party also has relationships with other centre-right parties from around the world, including the United States' Republican Party and the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The EPP has been involved in a number of international initiatives, including the Transatlantic Economic Council and the G20, and has worked closely with key figures like Donald Trump and Boris Johnson. The party has also been influenced by key events like the Cold War and the Arab Spring, which have all had significant impacts on global politics and international relations. Category:European People's Party

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