2019 European Parliament election
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| 2019 European Parliament election | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Election name | 2019 European Parliament election |
| Country | European Union |
| Type | legislative |
| Previous election | 2014 European Parliament election |
| Previous year | 2014 |
| Next election | 2024 European Parliament election |
| Next year | 2024 |
2019 European Parliament election was a significant event in the history of the European Union, with voters from 28 European Union member states, including Germany, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom, participating in the election. The election was held from May 23 to May 26, 2019, with citizens voting for their preferred candidates from various European political parties, such as the European People's Party, Party of European Socialists, and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. This election was also notable for the participation of prominent European Commission figures, including Jean-Claude Juncker and Ursula von der Leyen, as well as the involvement of European Parliament presidents like Antonio Tajani and David Sassoli.
Background
The 2019 European Parliament election was preceded by a series of significant events, including the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum in 2016, which led to the Brexit negotiations between the United Kingdom and the European Union. The election also took place amidst the European migrant crisis, which had a significant impact on the political landscape of Europe, with parties like the Alternative for Germany and the National Front (France) gaining popularity. Additionally, the election was influenced by the European sovereign-debt crisis, which affected countries like Greece, Ireland, and Portugal. Key figures like Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron, and Matteo Salvini played important roles in shaping the election campaign, with their parties, such as the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, La République En Marche!, and the League (Italy), competing for seats in the European Parliament.
Election
The election was held over four days, with different European Union member states voting on different days. The voting system used in the election varied across countries, with some using first-past-the-post and others using proportional representation. The election saw the participation of various European political parties, including the European Green Party, the Party of the European Left, and the European Conservative and Reformists. Prominent candidates like Manfred Weber, Frans Timmermans, and Violeta Tomić competed for the top spots, with their campaigns focusing on issues like climate change, immigration, and economic growth. The election also saw the involvement of European Union institutions, such as the European Commission, the European Council, and the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Results
The results of the election showed a significant shift in the balance of power within the European Parliament, with the European People's Party and the Party of European Socialists losing seats to other parties like the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the European Green Party. The election also saw the rise of populist and nationalist parties, such as the National Rally (France) and the League (Italy). The results were influenced by the performance of key parties in individual countries, such as the Christian Democratic Union of Germany in Germany, the La République En Marche! in France, and the Democratic Party (Italy) in Italy. The election outcome had significant implications for the composition of the European Commission, with Ursula von der Leyen eventually becoming the President of the European Commission.
Elected_MEPs
The election resulted in the election of 705 Members of the European Parliament from various European Union member states. The newly elected Members of the European Parliament included prominent figures like David Sassoli, Maite Pagazaurtundúa, and Dacian Cioloș. The elected Members of the European Parliament represented a range of European political parties, including the European People's Party, the Party of European Socialists, and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. The new European Parliament also saw the presence of MEPs from European Union institutions, such as the European Commission and the European Council. Notable MEPs like Guy Verhofstadt, Ska Keller, and Nigel Farage played important roles in shaping the parliament's agenda, with a focus on issues like Brexit, climate change, and economic policy.
Aftermath
The aftermath of the election saw significant developments in the European Union, including the election of Ursula von der Leyen as the President of the European Commission and the appointment of a new European Commission. The election outcome also had implications for the Brexit negotiations, with the United Kingdom eventually leaving the European Union in January 2020. The new European Parliament faced significant challenges, including addressing the climate crisis, managing immigration, and promoting economic growth. Key figures like Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron, and Giuseppe Conte played important roles in shaping the European Union's response to these challenges, with the support of European Union institutions like the European Council, the European Commission, and the European Central Bank. The election also had a significant impact on the European Union's relationships with other countries and organizations, including the United States, China, and the World Trade Organization.