Azad Kashmir
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| Azad Kashmir | |
|---|---|
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| Name | Azad Kashmir |
| Subdivision name | Pakistan |
| Seat | Muzaffarabad |
Azad Kashmir is a self-governing territory under the control of Pakistan, bordered by the Kashmir Valley to the east, the North-West Frontier Province to the west, and the Punjab province to the south. The territory is home to several notable cities, including Muzaffarabad, the capital, and Rawalakot, a major commercial center. The region is also known for its natural beauty, with the Jhelum River flowing through it and the Pir Panjal Range forming its eastern border. The territory is also close to the Line of Control, which separates it from the Indian-administered Kashmir.
Geography
The geography of Azad Kashmir is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Karakoram range to the north and the Himalayas to the east. The region is home to several notable peaks, including Nanga Parbat, the ninth highest mountain in the world, and Rakaposhi, a popular destination for mountaineering. The territory is also drained by several major rivers, including the Jhelum River, the Neelum River, and the Kunhar River, which flow into the Indus River and provide hydroelectric power to the region. The region's climate is generally cool, with cold winters and mild summers, and is influenced by the South Asian monsoon.
History
The history of Azad Kashmir dates back to the Mahabharata period, with the region being mentioned in the ancient Indian epic as a major center of trade and commerce. The region was later conquered by the Mughal Empire under Babur and became a major center of Sufism under the rule of Akbar the Great. The region was also influenced by the Sikh Empire under Ranjit Singh and later became a princely state under the British Raj. The region's modern history is marked by the Kashmir conflict, which began in 1947 and has resulted in the division of the region between India and Pakistan. The conflict has involved several major events, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, and the Kargil War.
Government and Politics
The government of Azad Kashmir is a self-governing territory with its own president and prime minister. The territory has its own legislative assembly, which is composed of members elected by the people of the territory. The territory is also represented in the National Assembly of Pakistan by several members. The region's politics are influenced by several major parties, including the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), the Pakistan Peoples Party, and the Jamaat-e-Islami. The region has also been influenced by several notable politicians, including Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto, and Nawaz Sharif.
Economy
The economy of Azad Kashmir is primarily based on agriculture, with the region producing several major crops, including wheat, rice, and maize. The region is also home to several major industries, including textiles, cement, and hydroelectric power. The region's economy is also influenced by remittances from overseas Pakistanis and tourism, with the region's natural beauty and historic sites attracting several major tourists, including Trekking, Hiking, and Mountaineering. The region's economy has also been influenced by several major projects, including the Karakoram Highway and the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project.
Culture
The culture of Azad Kashmir is a unique blend of Pakistani culture and Kashmiri culture, with the region being home to several notable festivals, including the Eid al-Fitr and the Nowruz. The region is also home to several notable cuisine, including Kashmiri tea, Kashmiri rice, and Kashmiri kebabs. The region's culture is also influenced by several notable Sufi saints, including Shah Hamdan and Baba Bulleh Shah. The region has also been influenced by several notable writers, including Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Saadat Hasan Manto.
Education and Healthcare
The education system in Azad Kashmir is based on the Pakistan education system, with the region having several notable universities, including the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the Mirpur University of Science and Technology. The region is also home to several notable hospitals, including the Combined Military Hospital and the District Headquarters Hospital. The region's healthcare system is also influenced by several notable health organizations, including the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. The region has also been influenced by several notable doctors, including Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan and Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman.