American Society for Information Science and Technology

American Society for Information Science and Technology is a professional organization that focuses on the study of information science and information technology, with members from various fields, including library science, computer science, linguistics, and cognitive science. The organization has a long history, dating back to 1937, when it was founded as the American Documentation Institute (ADI) by individuals such as Vannevar Bush, Watson Davis, and Paul Otlet. Over the years, the organization has undergone several name changes, reflecting the evolution of the field, and has been influenced by the work of notable figures like Claude Shannon, Norbert Wiener, and Douglas Engelbart. The organization's activities are closely related to those of other professional organizations, such as the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP).

● History

The history of the organization is closely tied to the development of information science and information technology, with key events like the 1945 publication of Vannevar Bush's article "As We May Think" in The Atlantic Monthly, which introduced the concept of the memex, a hypothetical machine that would allow users to store and retrieve information. The organization's early years were also influenced by the work of Paul Otlet, a Belgian bibliographer and documentalist, who is considered one of the founders of information science. The organization's name changes reflect the evolution of the field, from the American Documentation Institute (ADI) to the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) in 1968, and finally to the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T) in 2000. The organization has also been influenced by the work of notable figures like J.C.R. Licklider, Ted Nelson, and Brewster Kahle, who have made significant contributions to the development of information technology and information science.

● Organization

The organization is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, and has a diverse membership that includes professionals from various fields, such as library science, computer science, linguistics, and cognitive science. The organization is governed by a board of directors, which includes notable figures like Gary Marchionini, Elizabeth D. Liddy, and Andrew Dillon. The organization also has a number of committees and special interest groups (SIGs), which focus on specific areas, such as human-computer interaction, information architecture, and digital libraries. The organization's activities are closely related to those of other professional organizations, such as the Association for Information Science and Technology (ASIST), the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), and the Information Architecture Institute (IAI).

● Publications

The organization publishes a number of journals and proceedings, including the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), which is one of the leading journals in the field of information science. The organization also publishes the Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (BASIST), which provides news and information about the organization and its activities. The organization's publications are closely related to those of other professional organizations, such as the ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), the IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE), and the Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST). The organization's publications have been influenced by the work of notable figures like Claude Shannon, Norbert Wiener, and Douglas Engelbart, who have made significant contributions to the development of information theory and information technology.

● Conferences

The organization hosts a number of conferences and meetings throughout the year, including the annual ASIS&T Annual Meeting, which brings together professionals from various fields to discuss the latest developments in information science and information technology. The organization also hosts a number of symposia and workshops, which focus on specific areas, such as human-computer interaction, information architecture, and digital libraries. The organization's conferences are closely related to those of other professional organizations, such as the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), the IEEE International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), and the International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS). The organization's conferences have been influenced by the work of notable figures like J.C.R. Licklider, Ted Nelson, and Brewster Kahle, who have made significant contributions to the development of information technology and information science.

● Awards_and_Honors

The organization presents a number of awards and honors to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of information science and information technology. These include the ASIS&T Award of Merit, which is the organization's highest honor, as well as the Watson Davis Award, the Frederick G. Kilgour Award, and the Thomson Reuters Outstanding Information Science Teacher Award. The organization's awards are closely related to those of other professional organizations, such as the ACM A.M. Turing Award, the IEEE John von Neumann Medal, and the National Medal of Science. The organization's awards have been influenced by the work of notable figures like Vannevar Bush, Norbert Wiener, and Douglas Engelbart, who have made significant contributions to the development of information science and information technology.

● Membership_and_Chapters

The organization has a diverse membership that includes professionals from various fields, such as library science, computer science, linguistics, and cognitive science. The organization has a number of chapters and special interest groups (SIGs), which provide opportunities for members to network and participate in activities related to specific areas, such as human-computer interaction, information architecture, and digital libraries. The organization's membership is closely related to that of other professional organizations, such as the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). The organization's membership has been influenced by the work of notable figures like Gary Marchionini, Elizabeth D. Liddy, and Andrew Dillon, who have made significant contributions to the development of information science and information technology.

Category:Information science organizations