American Academy of Nursing

American Academy of Nursing. The American Academy of Nursing is an organization that aims to improve health care by National Institutes of Health-funded research and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-guided practice, with the help of American Medical Association, American Nurses Association, and National League for Nursing. The organization was established in 1973 by a group of Harvard University-educated nurses, including Margaret McClure and Jeanette Robertson, with the support of University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins University. The academy is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and works closely with the National Academy of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, and Institute of Medicine.

● History

The American Academy of Nursing was founded in 1973, with the initial goal of recognizing and honoring University of California, Los Angeles-educated nurse leaders, such as Virginia Henderson and Hildegard Peplau, who made significant contributions to the field of nursing, similar to the work of Florence Nightingale and Clara Barton. The organization's early years were marked by collaboration with the American Hospital Association, American Public Health Association, and National Association of School Nurses. In the 1980s, the academy began to focus on health policy issues, working with organizations such as the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and World Health Organization. The academy has also worked with Yale University, Stanford University, and University of Michigan to advance nursing research and practice.

● Organization

The American Academy of Nursing is governed by a board of directors, which includes prominent nurse leaders from institutions such as Duke University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and University of Washington. The organization has a number of committees, including the Committee on Policy and the Committee on Research, which work to advance the academy's mission and goals, in collaboration with the National Institute of Nursing Research, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The academy also has a number of councils, including the Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science and the Council for Nursing Research, which work to promote nursing research and education, with the support of National Science Foundation, National Institute of Mental Health, and National Institute on Aging.

● Fellows

The American Academy of Nursing has over 2,500 fellows, who are recognized for their contributions to the field of nursing, similar to the achievements of Marie Curie, Rosalind Franklin, and Sally Ride. Fellows include nurse leaders from institutions such as Massachusetts General Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, and University of California, San Francisco, as well as researchers from National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The academy also has a number of international fellows, from countries such as Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia, who work with organizations such as the World Bank, United Nations Children's Fund, and International Council of Nurses.

● Policy_and_Advocacy

The American Academy of Nursing is actively involved in health policy and advocacy, working with organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Physicians, and American Medical Association to advance the interests of nurses and patients, similar to the efforts of Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malala Yousafzai. The academy has taken positions on a number of issues, including health care reform, nursing workforce development, and patient safety, in collaboration with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The academy also works with Congress, White House, and Department of Health and Human Services to advance nursing-related legislation and policy, with the support of AARP, American Cancer Society, and American Heart Association.

● Awards_and_Honors

The American Academy of Nursing presents a number of awards and honors to recognize excellence in nursing, including the Living Legend Award, which has been awarded to nurse leaders such as Angela Barron McBride and Ada Sue Hinshaw, who have made significant contributions to the field of nursing, similar to the achievements of Nobel Prize winners Barbara McClintock and Elizabeth Blackburn. The academy also presents the Policy Luminary Award, which recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to health policy, such as Don Berwick and Atul Gawande, who have worked with organizations such as the Institute for Healthcare Improvement and The Commonwealth Fund. The academy's awards and honors are supported by organizations such as the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and John A. Hartford Foundation.

● Publications

The American Academy of Nursing publishes a number of journals and newsletters, including Nursing Outlook and Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice, which feature articles and research from nurse leaders and scholars from institutions such as University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Texas at Austin, and University of Wisconsin-Madison. The academy also publishes a number of books and monographs, including the Annual Review of Nursing Research and the Policy Agenda for Nursing, which are supported by organizations such as the National Institute of Nursing Research, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The academy's publications are widely read and respected in the nursing community, and are often cited in publications such as the Journal of the American Medical Association, New England Journal of Medicine, and Lancet, which are published by organizations such as American Medical Association, Massachusetts Medical Society, and Elsevier.

Category:American Academy of Nursing