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Poldark

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Poldark
Poldark
TitlePoldark
GenreHistorical drama
Based onWinston Graham novels
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Poldark is a British historical drama series adapted from the novel series by Winston Graham. The story follows the life and trials of a Cornish gentleman returning from the American Revolutionary War to late 18th-century Cornwall, navigating social, economic, and personal upheavals. The television adaptations have involved major figures from British television, film, literature, and theatre, and have been produced and broadcast by institutions such as the BBC and Amazon Prime Video partners.

Background and Origins

The source novels were written by Winston Graham, who published the first volume in 1945 and continued the sequence through the 20th century, influencing writers linked to the 20th-century British literature milieu and novelists such as E. M. Forster, Graham Greene, Iris Murdoch, Anthony Trollope, Daphne du Maurier, Thomas Hardy, George Eliot, Virginia Woolf, A. A. Milne, Agatha Christie, John Galsworthy, Arthur Conan Doyle, H. G. Wells, Evelyn Waugh, Kingsley Amis, William Golding, Graham Swift, Salley Vickers, Penelope Lively, Alan Sillitoe, Iain Banks, Kazuo Ishiguro, Zadie Smith, Hilary Mantel, Pat Barker, Philip Pullman, Ian McEwan, Julian Barnes, Colin Dexter, P. D. James, Rose Tremain, Sebastian Faulks, Colm Tóibín, Hilary Mantel, Sarah Waters, Nick Hornby, Andrew Davies, Julian Fellowes, Jeanette Winterson, Roddy Doyle and Penelope Fitzgerald. The novels situate themselves amid historical events like the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, and the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War, and intersect culturally with Cornish traditions tied to places such as Truro, Falmouth, Penzance, St Ives, Marazion, Redruth, St Austell, Newquay, Bodmin, Liskeard, Launceston, Hayle, Padstow, Helston, Camborne, Saltash, Wadebridge, Boscawen-Un', Mousehole, Mevagissey, St Columb Major, and Boscastle.

Plot and Setting

The narrative centers on a squire returned from service in the Continental Army and the wider geopolitical context of the late 18th century, encompassing colonial conflicts like the American Revolutionary War and European upheavals such as the French Revolution. Settings range across rural Cornish estates, coastal mines, and regional ports, invoking institutions and locales including the Cornish mining communities, trade connections to Bristol, shipping routes to Liverpool and Plymouth, and metropolitan links to London and the Westminster political scene. The plotline engages with class conflicts involving landowners, miners, merchants from Bristol Docks and agents tied to the East India Company, and legal contests overseen by courts rooted in the Assize Courts tradition and judicial figures reminiscent of actors from the Royal Court Theatre and National Theatre repertory. Romantic entanglements echo social mores comparable to those in works linked with Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy.

Main Characters and Cast

Principal roles across adaptations have been portrayed by notable performers from British and international film and television, including actors associated with companies such as the Royal Shakespeare Company, the National Theatre, the Royal National Theatre, Film4 Productions, BBC Studios, Carnival Films, Masterpiece Theatre and casting networks involving BAFTA winners. Cast members in various adaptations have included performers with credits in Doctor Who, Downton Abbey, The Crown, Broadchurch, Call the Midwife, Line of Duty, Silent Witness, Ripper Street, Downton Abbey, Spooks, Sherlock, The Forsyte Saga, The Hollow Crown, The Night Manager, Wallander, Lark Rise to Candleford, Mr. Selfridge, The Duchess of Duke Street, Midsomer Murders, Inspector Morse, Poirot, Casualty, Holby City, Torchwood, Life on Mars, Luther, Pride and Prejudice (1995 film), Sense and Sensibility (1995 film), The Remains of the Day, The King's Speech, Les Misérables (2012 film), Atonement (film), The French Lieutenant's Woman, A Room with a View, Brideshead Revisited (1981 TV series), The Crown (TV series), The English Patient, and Rome (TV series). Supporting roles have featured performers connected to Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, Central School of Speech and Drama, Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, Lamda, Manchester School of Theatre, Birmingham School of Acting, Guildford School of Acting, Guildhall, Stonyhurst College alumni, and industry figures recognized by awards such as the BAFTA Television Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Emmy Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards, IFTA Awards, Olivier Awards, Tony Awards, Laurence Olivier Award, and Critics' Circle Theatre Awards.

Production and Adaptations

Television adaptations were produced by broadcasters and production houses including the BBC, ITV, Masterpiece Theatre, A&E Networks, Carnival Films, Kudos Film and Television, and distribution partners like PBS and Amazon Prime Video. Directors, screenwriters, and producers involved have included alumni of institutions such as the National Film and Television School and collaborators who worked on projects like Bridgerton (TV series), Downton Abbey (TV series), Wolf Hall (TV series), The Crown (TV series), Call the Midwife (TV series), Peaky Blinders, Blackadder, Inspector George Gently, The Darling Buds of May, The Forsyte Saga, The Jewel in the Crown, Prime Suspect, Line of Duty, Broadchurch, Happy Valley, The Wire, HBO co-productions, and adaptations of works by Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Anthony Trollope, Wilkie Collins, Joseph Conrad, E. M. Forster, Graham Greene, Wilkie Collins, Arthur Conan Doyle, Daphne du Maurier, Iris Murdoch, Ian McEwan, Pat Barker, Hilary Mantel, Colin Dexter, P. D. James, and Agatha Christie.

Reception and Legacy

Critical and audience reception has connected the adaptations to contemporary debates in television drama, heritage production, and literary adaptation studies in forums such as The Guardian, The Telegraph, The Times (London), The Independent, The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, Variety (magazine), The Hollywood Reporter, Radio Times, Sight & Sound (British film magazine), Empire (film magazine), TV Guide, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and award bodies including BAFTA, Royal Television Society, Emmy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Critics' Choice Television Awards, Broadcast Awards, National Television Awards, and regional festivals like the Edinburgh International Television Festival and Biarritz International Festival of Audiovisual Programming. The series is referenced in academic work from universities such as University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, King's College London, University College London, University of Exeter, University of Bristol, University of Plymouth, University of Manchester, University of Warwick, University of Leeds, University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow, Cardiff University, Durham University, University of York, Queen Mary University of London, and cultural analyses tied to studies of Cornish culture and regional identities.

Category:British television dramas