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I Solisti Veneti

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I Solisti Veneti
NameI Solisti Veneti
OriginPadua, Veneto, Italy
GenreBaroque, Classical, Romantic, 20th century
Years active1959–present
LabelRCA, Philips, Deutsche Grammophon, EMI, Sony Classical
Associated actsClaudio Scimone, La Fenice, Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia

I Solisti Veneti is an Italian chamber orchestra founded in 1959 in Padua by conductor Claudio Scimone that became internationally renowned for performances and recordings of Antonio Vivaldi, Giuseppe Tartini, Arcangelo Corelli, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, and broader Italian Baroque repertoire. The ensemble's activities encompass live concert tours, festival appearances, and a prolific discography with major labels such as RCA Victor, Philips Records, Deutsche Grammophon, EMI Records, and Sony Classical. Its work has intersected with institutions like La Scala, Teatro La Fenice, Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, and venues including Carnegie Hall, Wigmore Hall, Konzerthaus Berlin, and Royal Albert Hall.

History

The orchestra was established in Padua during the postwar cultural revival that involved figures from Venice Biennale programming and the music scenes of Veneto and Venice. Early seasons featured concert series in collaboration with the Municipality of Padua and connections to the University of Padua and the Accademia Galileiana. From its debut, the ensemble built ties to the revival of Baroque performance practice promoted by scholars at Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana and performers associated with the early music movement around Gustav Leonhardt and Nikolaus Harnoncourt. I Solisti Veneti contributed to rediscoveries of works by Vivaldi and Tartini and participated in recording projects linked to the discographic renaissance that included labels like Philips and Decca Records. Over decades the orchestra maintained a residency pattern that connected regional theaters such as Teatro Comunale di Bologna and festivals like the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto.

Artistic Direction and Leadership

The founding artistic director, Claudio Scimone, guided the ensemble’s aesthetic, programming, and recordings from 1959, shaping relationships with European houses including Teatro La Fenice and national broadcasters like RAI. Under Scimone the ensemble collaborated with conductors and directors from the Baroque revival circle including guest appearances by artists tied to Concertgebouw Orchestra, Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, and soloists from the Royal Academy of Music and Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia. Leadership decisions involved partnerships with impresarios linked to circuits such as European Concert Series and organizers of events at Suntory Hall and Sydney Opera House. After Scimone's tenure, artistic direction continued through appointed principals and artistic advisors drawn from institutions like Accademia di Santa Cecilia and conservatories across Italy.

Repertoire and Recordings

Programming emphasized Italian Baroque concertos, sonatas, and sacred music by composers including Antonio Vivaldi, Girolamo Frescobaldi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Giovanni Battista Sammartini, Niccolò Jommelli, and Baldassare Galuppi. The ensemble also performed Classical and Romantic works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn, and twentieth-century repertoire by Ottorino Respighi, Luigi Dallapiccola, Gian Francesco Malipiero, and Nino Rota. Their discography includes recordings for RCA Victor projects, comprehensive Vivaldi cycles comparable to releases on Deutsche Grammophon, and collaborations with catalogues of Philips Classical and EMI Classics. Special projects involved reconstructive editions influenced by research at archives such as Archivio di Stato di Venezia and manuscripts from Ospedale della Pietà.

Notable Collaborations and Soloists

I Solisti Veneti worked with prominent soloists and vocalists from institutions including La Scala and Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, featuring instrumentalists linked to the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, and conservatories like Juilliard School. Collaborators included soloists associated with names such as Salvatore Accardo, Uto Ughi, Maurizio Pollini, Martha Argerich (guest associations), Ivo Pogorelić, and vocal soloists who performed at Teatro La Fenice and Opéra National de Paris. Baroque specialists linked to the ensemble’s repertoire include Rinaldo Alessandrini, Marcello Mazzoni, Carlo Domeniconi (arrangements), and chamber partners from the Academy of Ancient Music and Il Giardino Armonico.

Tours and International Reception

Touring activity placed the orchestra on stages across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia, with engagements at venues such as Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, Sydney Opera House, Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall, and festivals like Salzburg Festival, Edinburgh Festival, Aix-en-Provence Festival, and Lucerne Festival. Managerial and booking links involved agencies active in circuits of European Festivals Association and promoters with contracts for tours in countries including United States, Japan, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and China. Critical reception appeared in publications like The New York Times, The Guardian, Le Monde, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, and Corriere della Sera.

Awards and Recognition

The ensemble received awards and honors from cultural institutions such as the Italian Republic with national decorations, prizes from conservatories and academies like Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, and recording awards comparable to Gramophone Awards, Diapason d'Or, and honors from Fondazione Cariparo. Recording projects were shortlisted and awarded by critics at Grammy Awards-related juries, and the orchestra received municipal recognitions from cities including Padua and Venice. Individual members and collaborators received distinctions from music academies like Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna.

Instruments and Performance Practice

The ensemble performed on modern instruments and historically informed instruments depending on repertoire and venue, reflecting performance practice trends associated with scholars and performers from institutions such as Royal Conservatoire of The Hague, Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, and the early music movement driven by figures like Gustav Leonhardt and Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Orchestral makeup drew on strings, continuo instruments associated with harpsichord traditions and lutenists from the Theorbo repertoire, and occasional use of wind players specialized in period oboes and trumpets affiliated with ensembles like Il Giardino Armonico and Les Arts Florissants. Performance editions were prepared in collaboration with musicologists from archives including Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana and academic departments at University of Padua.

Category:Italian orchestras Category:Chamber orchestras Category:Early music ensembles