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Ace Hotel Los Angeles (formerly United Artists)

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Ace Hotel Los Angeles (formerly United Artists)
NameAce Hotel Los Angeles (formerly United Artists)
LocationDowntown Los Angeles, California, United States
Built1927–1928
ArchitectPercy A. Eisen; Albert R. Walker
ArchitectureBeaux-Arts; Art Deco
Governing bodyPrivate

Ace Hotel Los Angeles (formerly United Artists) The Ace Hotel Los Angeles, originally the United Artists Theatre Building, is a landmark hospitality and entertainment complex in Downtown Los Angeles, California. Constructed for the United Artists film studio and later repurposed as a boutique hotel and performance venue, the building sits near the Broadway Theater District, adjacent to the Music Center (Los Angeles), Financial District, Los Angeles, and Bunker Hill, Los Angeles. The property bridges early American film industry patronage, Los Angeles urban redevelopment, and contemporary creative economies.

History

Commissioned by Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith through United Artists, the building was designed by architects Walker & Eisen—notably Percy A. Eisen and Albert R. Walker—and completed in 1927–1928 during the expansion of Hollywood influence into Downtown Los Angeles. The original theater premiered films amid Roaring Twenties cultural shifts and shared urban space with theaters such as the Rialto Theatre (Los Angeles), Million Dollar Theater, and Orpheum Theatre (Los Angeles). Ownership and use changed through the Great Depression (1930s), World War II, and the postwar era, reflecting broader patterns like suburbanization and the decline of downtown movie palaces noted in studies of urban renewal projects such as those surrounding Bunker Hill Renewal.

During the late 20th century the structure experienced vacancy, seismic retrofitting debates, and preservation campaigns connected to organizations like the Los Angeles Conservancy and policies exemplified by the Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument program. The building’s status intersected with public initiatives including the Los Angeles Redevelopment Agency and private developers tied to the revitalization of the Broadway corridor in the context of late 20th and early 21st century historic preservation movements.

Architecture and Design

The building exhibits Beaux-Arts architecture blended with Art Deco ornamentation, featuring a monumental proscenium, a grand lobby, and a high-rise office tower fronting Broadway (Los Angeles). Exterior façades incorporate terracotta detailing, Mexican-inspired motifs, and mural work reflective of contemporaneous projects like the Eastern Columbia Building and designers who contributed to Los Angeles architecture during the 1920s along with peers such as John Parkinson and Albert C. Martin Sr.. The theatre’s auditorium originally included a lavish ornamental dome, chandeliers, and a pipe organ, comparable to elements found in the Grauman's Egyptian Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre.

Structural systems required seismic strengthening to meet California building codes and retrofit standards, guided by engineers experienced with projects such as the Bradbury Building rehabilitation and the conversion of historic theaters like the TCL Chinese Theatre and the Orpheum Theatre (Los Angeles). Interior restoration used conservation methods similar to those employed at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Walt Disney Concert Hall—though with distinct scale and decorative vocabulary—while coordinating with local preservation entities including the National Trust for Historic Preservation and local design review boards.

Conversion to Ace Hotel

Plans for adaptive reuse were proposed by developers influenced by trends established by hospitality renovators like Ian Schrager, Shore Hotel proponents, and boutique concepts seen in properties such as the Standard Hotels and the Raleigh (Miami Beach). The conversion integrated a boutique hotel program with performance spaces, restaurants, and retail, paralleling interventions at projects like the NoMad Hotel (Los Angeles) and the adaptive reuse of the Bradbury Building for mixed uses.

The redevelopment involved stakeholders including private equity groups, architects specializing in historic adaptive reuse such as firms with histories working on the S.F. Ferry Building and the Flatiron Building restorations, and cultural programmers connecting to promoters like Goldenvoice and presenters from the LA Philharmonic circuit. Financing drew on municipal incentives similar in structure to tax credits administered under Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives and local entitlement processes practiced in Los Angeles County.

Notable Events and Tenants

The venue has hosted concerts, film screenings, and cultural events featuring performers and presenters associated with entities like Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival organizers, indie labels such as Sub Pop and Domino Recording Company, and artists who have collaborated with companies like A24 and Oscars-recognised filmmakers. Acts who have appeared in the space include touring bands affiliated with promoters like Live Nation and AEG Presents, as well as DJs tied to RBMA and curators from institutions such as the Getty Center and LACMA for special programs.

Tenants and collaborators have included restaurant operators influenced by chefs from establishments like Providence (restaurant), hospitality partners with ties to Ace Hotel & Company networks, and creative offices occupied by firms in the film production and advertising sectors that interact with nearby studios including Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros. Studios, and distribution companies like Netflix and Amazon Studios in the broader Los Angeles entertainment industry ecosystem.

Cultural Significance and Reception

Critical reception highlighted the building’s role in the preservation of movie palaces and its contribution to the revitalization of Downtown Los Angeles, drawing commentary from publications and institutions such as Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, Architectural Digest, and preservation advocates at the Los Angeles Conservancy. The hotel’s programming has been analyzed in cultural studies connected to the rise of boutique hospitality, flagship venues in urban cores like The Bowery Hotel, and discourse on gentrification similar to debates around neighborhoods like Silver Lake, Los Angeles and Echo Park, Los Angeles.

Scholars and critics have situated the conversion within narratives about the reuse of cinematic heritage—alongside case studies like the transformation of the Carnegie Hall environs and the redevelopment of Times Square—noting tensions between historic authenticity championed by groups such as the National Trust for Historic Preservation and contemporary commercial imperatives represented by private developers and cultural entrepreneurs.

Category:Hotels in Los Angeles Category:Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles Category:Historic theatres in Los Angeles