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| 1991 in California | |
|---|---|
| Year | 1991 |
| State | California |
1991 in California
1991 in California encompassed political shifts, natural disasters, cultural milestones, and economic developments that connected Pete Wilson, Dianne Feinstein, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and federal agencies such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency with state institutions including the California State Legislature, California Supreme Court, and the University of California, Berkeley. Major events involved responses by the California National Guard, the California Highway Patrol, and municipal leaders in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, and Sacramento while cultural life intersected with figures like Quentin Tarantino, Garry Marshall, Madonna, Tom Petty, and institutions such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Hollywood Bowl.
Governor: Pete Wilson; Lieutenant Governor: Roberto Cruz; Attorney General: Dan Lungren; Secretary of State: Bill Jones; Speaker of the California State Assembly: Willie L. Brown Jr.; Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court: Ronald M. George. Mayors included Tom Bradley of Los Angeles, Frank Jordan of San Francisco, and Susan Golding of San Diego. Federal representation featured U.S. Senators Dianne Feinstein and Alan Cranston and members of the United States House of Representatives such as Nancy Pelosi and Pete Stark.
A major seismic event in California's geological record saw heightened concern about the San Andreas Fault and the Loma Prieta earthquake legacy, prompting work by the United States Geological Survey and the California Office of Emergency Services on preparedness. In Los Angeles the aftermath of earlier unrest and the aftermath of the Rodney King incident continued to affect policing strategies involving the Los Angeles Police Department and debates in the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. Environmental policy battles engaged the California Environmental Protection Agency and advocacy by Sierra Club and Heal the Bay concerning coastal protections near Santa Monica Bay and Malibu. The aviation sector saw actions by Federal Aviation Administration and airport authorities at Los Angeles International Airport and San Francisco International Airport after incidents involving carriers like Pacific Southwest Airlines alumni and United Airlines operations. California's technology hubs including Silicon Valley, San Jose, Palo Alto, and firms such as Apple Inc., Hewlett-Packard, Intel, and Cisco Systems influenced national debates with testimony before committees in Washington, D.C. and interactions with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Labor disputes touched organizations such as the United Auto Workers and the Service Employees International Union with strikes affecting ports like the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach overseen by the Los Angeles Harbor Department. Water policy controversies involved the California State Water Project, the Central Valley Project, and stakeholders including Metropolitan Water District of Southern California and the California Department of Water Resources.
California's film scene featured premieres and influence from directors Quentin Tarantino, Tim Burton, Ron Howard, Steven Spielberg, and production houses like Warner Bros., Paramount Pictures, and 20th Century Fox at studios in Hollywood and Burbank. The music industry saw tours and releases from artists including Madonna, Tom Petty, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Guns N' Roses, and labels such as Capitol Records and Warner Music Group active in Los Angeles County and San Francisco. Television production at NBC, ABC, CBS, and cable outlets like HBO and MTV employed studios in Studio City, Culver City, and San Francisco Bay Area locations with showrunners collaborating with actors such as John Lithgow, Samantha Mathis, and Helen Hunt. Museums including the Getty Center, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and performance venues like the Hollywood Bowl and Dolby Theatre hosted exhibitions and concerts featuring works by artists represented by galleries on Melrose Avenue and Mission District. Literary culture engaged publishers including Penguin Random House imprints and authors participating in festivals at California Institute of the Arts and University of California, Berkeley.
Professional teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers, San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Athletics, San Diego Padres, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Golden State Warriors competed in the National Basketball Association, National Football League, Major League Baseball, and National Hockey League arenas. Collegiate athletics featured programs at University of Southern California, UCLA, Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, and the Pac-10 Conference with coaches like Terry Donahue and Mike Montgomery. Motorsport events included Indianapolis 500 connections via drivers from California and NASCAR races at Infineon Raceway and California Speedway. Major sporting venues such as Candlestick Park, Rose Bowl Stadium, Jack Murphy Stadium, and Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum hosted games and championships drawing fans across the San Francisco Bay Area, Southern California, and the Central Valley.
California's economy in 1991 reflected activity in Silicon Valley companies including Apple Inc., Intel, Sun Microsystems, and Oracle Corporation alongside entertainment conglomerates Walt Disney Company, News Corporation, and Time Warner. The California State Legislature debated fiscal measures impacting the Franchise Tax Board and interactions with the United States Department of the Treasury amid national recession concerns under George H. W. Bush. Transportation projects moved forward with work on the Interstate 5, Interstate 405, Caltrans initiatives, and mass transit by Bay Area Rapid Transit and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Energy policy involved Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Southern California Edison, and discussions about Chevron Corporation operations and environmental review by the California Energy Commission and Environmental Protection Agency. Technology commercialization engaged venture capital firms in Menlo Park and Palo Alto and incubators at Stanford University and University of California, Berkeley.
Births: Notable Californians born in 1991 included athletes and entertainers emerging later from regions such as Los Angeles, San Diego, Oakland, and Sacramento. Deaths: Prominent figures who died in California in 1991 included cultural and political personalities associated with institutions like University of Southern California, San Francisco Chronicle, Los Angeles Times, and global figures who had residences in Beverly Hills and Pacific Palisades.
Category:1991 by state in the United States Category:1991 in California