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World Series

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World Series
NameWorld Series
Current season2023 World Series
SportBaseball
Founded1903
ChampionTexas Rangers (1st title)
Champion season2023 World Series
Most champsNew York Yankees (27)

World Series. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, contested between the champions of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). First played in 1903, it is a best-of-seven playoff and one of the premier sporting events in the United States, often referred to as the "Fall Classic." The series is administered by the Commissioner of Baseball and concludes the MLB postseason, which includes the Wild Card games, Division Series, and League Championship Series.

Overview

The World Series represents the culmination of the Major League Baseball season, pitting the pennant winners from the American League and the National League against each other. The team that wins four games first is crowned the champion, with the winner receiving the Commissioner's Trophy. Historically, the event has been dominated by franchises like the New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, and Boston Red Sox. The series is broadcast nationally, with television rights held by Fox in the United States, and generates significant revenue through advertising and merchandise. Home-field advantage in the series was once determined by the outcome of the MLB All-Star Game but is now awarded to the team with the better regular-season record.

History

The first modern World Series was played in 1903 between the Boston Americans (AL) and the Pittsburgh Pirates (NL), following an agreement between the leagues' presidents, Ban Johnson and John Brush. The series was not held in 1904 due to a refusal by the New York Giants but resumed permanently in 1905. Early contests were often dominated by the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Athletics, managed by Connie Mack. The 1919 World Series was marred by the Black Sox Scandal, leading to the appointment of the first Commissioner of Baseball, Kenesaw Mountain Landis. The New York Yankees dynasty began in the 1920s under Babe Ruth and Miller Huggins, and the event has expanded with the growth of the leagues, including the addition of the Florida Marlins and Arizona Diamondbacks as champions.

Format and scheduling

The World Series follows a 2–3–2 format, where the team with home-field advantage hosts games one, two, six, and seven at their ballpark, while their opponent hosts games three, four, and five. This structure reduces travel compared to a 2–2–1–1–1 format. Games are typically played in late October, sometimes extending into early November, and are scheduled to avoid conflicts with National Football League broadcasts. The series is part of the expanded MLB postseason that includes the Wild Card round, the American League Division Series, and the National League Championship Series. Television coverage is managed by Fox, with radio broadcasts by ESPN Radio and MLB Network.

Champions and results

The New York Yankees hold the record for most championships with 27, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 11 and the Boston Red Sox with 9. Notable dynasties include the New York Yankees of the late 1990s under Joe Torre and the Oakland Athletics of the early 1970s managed by Dick Williams. The 1975 World Series between the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox is often cited as one of the greatest, while the 2004 World Series saw the Boston Red Sox break an 86-year championship drought. Recent winners include the Atlanta Braves in 2021, the Houston Astros in 2022, and the Texas Rangers in 2023.

Records and statistics

Individual records are held by many legendary figures; Yogi Berra has the most championships as a player with 10, all with the New York Yankees. Mickey Mantle holds the record for most home runs (18), while Reggie Jackson earned the nickname "Mr. October" for his postseason performances with the Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees. Pitching records include most wins by Whitey Ford and the perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in the 1956 World Series. Team records include the longest championship drought, broken by the Chicago Cubs in 2016 after 108 years, and the most consecutive titles, set by the New York Yankees from 1949 to 1953.

Cultural impact

The World Series is a major cultural event in the United States, with iconic moments like Bill Mazeroski's walk-off home run in 1960 and Kirk Gibson's pinch-hit home run in 1988. It has been referenced in films such as *The Natural* and *Field of Dreams*, and in television series like *Cheers*. The series also influences popular phrases, such as "Wait till next year" associated with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Broadcast traditions include the ceremonial first pitch, often thrown by U.S. Presidents like George W. Bush in 2001, and the singing of "The Star-Spangled Banner" by performers like Whitney Houston. The event drives significant economic activity for host cities and remains a staple of American sports culture.

Category:World Series Category:Major League Baseball postseason