Syracuse, New York
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| Syracuse, New York | |
|---|---|
 Jimhoward03 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source | |
| Name | Syracuse |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Salt City, The 'Cuse |
| Motto | "Knowledge crowns those who seek her" |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Onondaga |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1786 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (village) |
| Established date2 | 1825 |
| Established title3 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date3 | 1847 |
| Government type | Mayor–Council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Ben Walsh (I) |
| Area total km2 | 66.33 |
| Area land km2 | 65.01 |
| Area water km2 | 1.32 |
| Elevation m | 116 |
| Population total | 148620 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 13201–13224, 13235, 13244, 13261 |
| Area code | 315 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-73000 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0966966 |
| Website | www.syracuse.ny.us |
Syracuse, New York is a major city in and the county seat of Onondaga County. Located at the geographic center of New York State, it is a key hub for transportation, education, and industry in the Central New York region. The city's development was historically driven by its salt springs and its position along the Erie Canal, earning it the nickname "The Salt City." Today, it is home to major institutions like Syracuse University and is known for its variable climate, with significant annual snowfall.
History
The area was historically the central homeland of the Onondaga people, the firekeepers of the Iroquois Confederacy. European-American settlement began after the American Revolutionary War, with soldiers from the Continental Army being granted land in the Military Tract of Central New York. The salt industry, exploiting local brine springs, became the city's economic foundation, with production accelerated by the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. The city grew rapidly as a manufacturing and transportation center, attracting industries like the Solvay Process Company and becoming a headquarters for Carrier Corporation. The 20th century saw significant contributions to technology and culture, including the founding of the State University of New York system and the rise of the Syracuse Nationals of the National Basketball Association.
Geography
The city is situated on the former delta of the Onondaga Creek where it entered the southern end of Onondaga Lake, within the Finger Lakes region. The terrain is generally flat, having been shaped by glacial activity, with the Onondaga Escarpment to the north. Major waterways include the Seneca River and the renovated New York State Barge Canal. The city's humid continental climate is greatly influenced by Lake-effect snow from Lake Ontario, frequently making it one of the snowiest major cities in the United States.
Demographics
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 2020 population was 148,620, making it the fifth-most populous city in New York State. The metropolitan area, designated the Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, encompasses Onondaga, Madison, and Oswego counties. Historically a destination for 19th-century immigrants, particularly from Ireland, Italy, and Germany, the city has seen more recent growth in communities from Vietnam, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Sudan. The city is also home to a significant population of the Onondaga Nation.
Economy
The economy has transitioned from its historic base in manufacturing and salt production to one centered on education, healthcare, and technology. Syracuse University and Le Moyne College are major employers, alongside the Upstate Medical University, part of the State University of New York system. Major corporate presences have included Lockheed Martin, Anheuser-Busch, and the former AlliedSignal. The Destiny USA complex is one of the largest shopping and entertainment destinations in the country. The city serves as the regional center for finance, with institutions like Community Bank and KeyBank operating major hubs.
Culture and contemporary life
The city is a cultural center for Central New York, anchored by institutions like the Everson Museum of Art, designed by I. M. Pei, and the Syracuse Stage theater company. It is home to the Syracuse Orange athletic teams of the Atlantic Coast Conference, with games held at the JMA Wireless Dome. Annual events include the New York State Fair, one of the oldest and largest in the United States, and the Syracuse International Film Festival. The city's music scene has produced notable artists such as Rod Serling and bands like The Flashcubes. Local media is served by the ''Post-Standard'' newspaper and television stations like WSYR-TV.
Government
The city operates under a mayor–council system established by its city charter. The government is led by the mayor, an office held by independent Ben Walsh since 2018, and a ten-member Common Council. As the county seat, it houses the Onondaga County Courthouse and other county offices. The city is part of New York's 22nd congressional district and is represented in the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly. Public safety is provided by the Syracuse Police Department and the Syracuse Fire Department.
Category:Syracuse, New York Category:Cities in New York (state) Category:County seats in New York (state) Category:Populated places established in 1786