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San Antonio

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Dwight D. Eisenhower Hop 3
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1. Extracted83
2. After dedup43 (None)
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San Antonio
NameSan Antonio
Settlement typeCity
NicknameAlamo City, River City
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Texas
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Bexar
Established titleFounded
Established dateMay 1, 1718
Established title1Incorporated
Established date1June 5, 1837
Government typeCouncil–Manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameRon Nirenberg
Leader title1City Council
Leader title2City Manager
Leader name2Erik Walsh
Area total km21308.78
Area total sq mi505.32
Area land km21300.09
Area land sq mi502.00
Area water km28.69
Area water sq mi3.35
Elevation m198
Elevation ft650
Population total1,434,625
Population as of2020
Population density km2auto
Population density sq miauto
Population metro2,558,143
TimezoneCST
Utc offset−6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST−5
Coordinates29, 25, 30, N...
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code78201–78299
Area code210, 726 (planned)
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info48-65000
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1374764
Websitehttps://www.sanantonio.gov/

San Antonio. A major city in south-central Texas and the seat of Bexar County, it is renowned for its rich colonial history and vibrant cultural blend. As the seventh-most populous city in the United States and the second-largest in Texas, it serves as the anchor of the San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan area. The city is famously home to the Alamo and the popular River Walk, drawing millions of visitors annually to its unique attractions.

History

The area was originally home to Coahuiltecan peoples before Spanish colonization. In 1718, Spanish Franciscan friar Antonio de Olivares and Martín de Alarcón established the Mission San Antonio de Valero, later known as the Alamo, and the Presidio San Antonio de Béxar. The settlement became a cornerstone of Spanish and later Mexican control in the region. Its most famous historical event was the 1836 Battle of the Alamo, a pivotal conflict in the Texas Revolution between the Republic of Texas and Mexico. Following annexation by the United States, the city grew significantly, especially with the establishment of major military installations like Fort Sam Houston and Lackland Air Force Base.

Geography

Located on the Balcones Escarpment, the city's terrain transitions from the flat Gulf Coastal Plain to the rolling Texas Hill Country. The San Antonio River flows through the city's core, famously landscaped as the River Walk. The climate is classified as humid subtropical, featuring hot summers and mild winters. Major waterways include the San Antonio River and Cibolo Creek, while the Edwards Aquifer provides a critical water source. The city encompasses several distinctive areas, including the historic King William Historic District and the expansive Texas Hill Country to the north.

Demographics

According to the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of over 1.4 million residents. It is a majority-Hispanic city, with a demographic composition heavily influenced by its Mexican American heritage. Other significant racial groups include Non-Hispanic White, African American, and Asian American communities. A high proportion of residents identify as Catholic, reflecting the city's Spanish colonial roots, alongside growing Evangelical and Protestant congregations. Languages spoken include Spanish, English, and Vietnamese.

Economy

The economy is diverse, with key sectors including health care, tourism, military, and financial services. The city is a world leader in healthcare and biosciences, anchored by institutions like the South Texas Medical Center and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Tourism, driven by attractions such as the Alamo, River Walk, and SeaWorld San Antonio, is a major industry. The military presence remains substantial with installations including Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, and Randolph Air Force Base. Major corporate headquarters include those of USAA, iHeartMedia, and CST Brands.

Culture

The culture is a distinctive fusion of Texan and Mexican influences, evident in its cuisine, festivals, and arts. It is famous for its annual Fiesta San Antonio celebration and the Battle of Flowers Parade. The city's culinary scene is renowned for Tex-Mex cuisine, with iconic dishes like the puffy taco. Major cultural institutions include the San Antonio Museum of Art, the McNay Art Museum, and the Tobin Center for the Performing Arts. The city is also home to the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA and hosts the annual San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo.

Government

The city operates under a council–manager system. The mayor, currently Ron Nirenberg, and the ten-member City Council are elected to two-year terms. The council appoints a professional city manager, such as Erik Walsh, to oversee daily municipal operations. Key public services are managed by departments like the San Antonio Police Department and the San Antonio Fire Department. The city is part of Texas's 20th congressional district, represented in the United States Congress by Joaquin Castro.

Category:San Antonio Category:Cities in Texas Category:County seats in Texas Category:Populated places established in 1718