Philadelphia International Airport
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| Philadelphia International Airport | |
|---|---|
| Name | Philadelphia International Airport |
| IATA | PHL |
| ICAO | KPHL |
| FAA | PHL |
| Owner | City of Philadelphia |
| Operator | Philadelphia Department of Commerce |
| City-served | Philadelphia |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Elevation-f | 36 |
| Elevation-m | 11 |
| Coordinates | 39, 52, 19, N... |
| Website | www.phl.org |
| R1-number | 8/26 |
| R1-length-f | 5,000 |
| R1-length-m | 1,524 |
| R1-surface | Asphalt |
| R2-number | 9L/27R |
| R2-length-f | 9,500 |
| R2-length-m | 2,896 |
| R2-surface | Asphalt |
| R3-number | 9R/27L |
| R3-length-f | 10,506 |
| R3-length-m | 3,202 |
| R2-surface | Asphalt |
| R4-number | 17/35 |
| R4-length-f | 6,500 |
| R4-length-m | 1,981 |
| R4-surface | Asphalt |
| Stat-year | 2023 |
| Stat1-header | Total passengers |
| Stat1-data | 25,000,000 |
| Stat2-header | Aircraft operations |
| Stat2-data | 300,000 |
| Stat3-header | Cargo (metric tons) |
| Stat3-data | 500,000 |
Philadelphia International Airport. It is a major hub for American Airlines and serves as a primary international gateway for the Delaware Valley region. Owned and operated by the City of Philadelphia, it is situated along the Delaware River near the confluence with the Schuylkill River. The facility handles millions of passengers annually, connecting the Northeastern United States to destinations across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean.
History
The airport's origins trace back to 1925 when the City of Philadelphia leased a portion of the Hog Island site for aviation use, initially named Philadelphia Municipal Airport. Significant expansion occurred during the 1930s under the Works Progress Administration, with the first terminal building opening in 1940. Following World War II, it was renamed in 1945 to reflect its growing international role, with Trans World Airlines and Pan American World Airways launching early overseas services. Major redevelopment projects in the 1970s and 2000s, including the construction of modern terminals and the Federal Aviation Administration-funded runway reconfiguration, have shaped its current layout.
Facilities
The airport occupies over 2,300 acres and features seven lettered terminals (A-West, A-East, B, C, D, E, F) arranged in a linear design. Key facilities include the international arrivals complex in Terminal A-West, which houses U.S. Customs and Border Protection facilities, and the connected Terminal F for regional operations. The airfield consists of four runways, with the primary parallel runways 9L/27R and 9R/27L capable of handling the largest aircraft, including the Airbus A380. The airport is also a major cargo center for UPS Airlines and FedEx Express, featuring extensive warehousing and logistics support.
Airlines and destinations
As the largest hub for American Airlines and its regional partner American Eagle, it offers extensive domestic connectivity and numerous international routes. Other major carriers include Frontier Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and Delta Air Lines, providing service to key cities like Atlanta, Denver, and Las Vegas. International service is operated by carriers such as British Airways to London, Lufthansa to Frankfurt, and Qatar Airways to Doha. Seasonal and charter services are offered by airlines like TUI Airways and Sun Country Airlines.
Ground transportation
The airport is directly served by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority's SEPTA Airport Line, a regional rail line providing direct service to Center City's 30th Street Station and Suburban Station. Multiple interstate highways, including Interstate 95 and Interstate 76, provide road access, with designated areas for taxis, app-based ride services, and rental car facilities operated by companies like Hertz and Enterprise Rent-A-Car. The Philadelphia Parking Authority manages extensive on-site parking structures and lots.
Accidents and incidents
Notable events include the 1976 crash of Aeroflot Flight 2415, a Tupolev Tu-104, which crashed on approach, and the 1994 crash of USAir Flight 427, a Boeing 737, which crashed near Pittsburgh while en route. In 1998, Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509, a Boeing 747, crashed shortly after takeoff due to instrument failure. A significant runway incursion incident occurred in 2017 involving an American Airlines Airbus A321 and a Republic Airways Embraer E170, prompting investigations by the National Transportation Safety Board.
Statistics
In 2023, it served approximately 25 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in the United States by passenger traffic. It is a critical economic engine for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, supporting over 100,000 jobs and generating billions in economic activity. The top domestic destinations include Charlotte, Chicago-O'Hare, and Dallas/Fort Worth, while top international markets are London, Cancún, and Paris. Cargo operations handle over 500,000 metric tons annually, led by UPS Airlines and FedEx Express.
Category:Airports in Pennsylvania Category:Transportation in Philadelphia Category:American Airlines hubs