Maine, New York
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| Maine, New York | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Maine, New York |
| Settlement type | Town |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Broome |
| Government type | Town Council |
| Leader title | Supervisor |
| Leader title1 | Town Council |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1787 |
| Established title2 | Established |
| Established date2 | 1848 |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total km2 | 140.0 |
| Area land km2 | 139.7 |
| Area water km2 | 0.3 |
| Area total sq mi | 54.1 |
| Area land sq mi | 53.9 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.1 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 5317 |
| Population density km2 | 38.1 |
| Population density sq mi | 98.6 |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Elevation m | 495 |
| Elevation ft | 1624 |
| Coordinates | 42, 11, 45, N... |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 13802 |
| Area code | 607 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-007-44566 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0979180 |
| Website | www.townofmaine.org |
Maine, New York. A town in Broome County, situated within the Southern Tier region of New York. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area and is known for its rural character, historical roots in early American settlement, and proximity to major educational and cultural institutions. The town's development has been shaped by its agricultural heritage and its position along significant transportation routes like the Chenango Canal and later Interstate 81.
History
The area was part of the Military Tract of Central New York, land set aside for veterans of the American Revolutionary War. Early settlement began around 1787, with pioneers like Joshua Whitney playing key roles. The town was formed in 1848 from parts of the towns of Union and Lisbon. The mid-19th century arrival of the Chenango Canal spurred economic activity, connecting the community to markets from Utica to Binghamton. While the canal was later supplanted by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, it cemented the town's early importance. The 20th century saw the influence of nearby corporations like IBM and Endicott Johnson Corporation, drawing residents for employment while the town retained its agricultural identity.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.1 square miles, with the Nanticoke Creek flowing through its western section. It is bordered by the towns of Lisbon to the north, Triangle to the east, and Union to the south and west. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and valleys typical of the Appalachian Plateau. Major transportation corridors include New York State Route 26 and Interstate 81, which provide direct connections to Syracuse and Scranton. The Finger Lakes Trail passes through the area, attracting outdoor enthusiasts to its natural landscapes.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 5,317. The racial makeup was predominantly Non-Hispanic White, with smaller populations of African American, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino residents. The population density is relatively low, reflecting its rural nature. A significant portion of the workforce is employed in sectors such as education, healthcare, and manufacturing, often commuting to jobs in the greater Binghamton area or at institutions like the State University of New York at Broome and Binghamton University.
Government
The town operates under a Town Council form of government, led by an elected Town Supervisor and four Town Councilors. Local services include a Highway Department, Zoning Board of Appeals, and Planning Board. The town falls within New York's 22nd congressional district and is represented at the state level in the New York State Senate and New York State Assembly. Law enforcement is provided by the Broome County Sheriff's Office, with additional support from the New York State Police. The town is also part of the Maine-Endwell Central School District.
Notable people
Notable individuals associated with the area include David L. Gunn, a former president of the New York City Transit Authority and Amtrak. John H. Terry, a New York State Senator and Lieutenant Governor of New York, also hailed from the community. The town is proximate to Binghamton University, which has been affiliated with numerous academics and researchers like Nobel laureate M. Stanley Whittingham.
Category:Towns in New York (state) Category:Towns in Broome County, New York Category:1848 establishments in New York (state)