Kagoshima Prefecture
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| Kagoshima Prefecture | |
|---|---|
| Name | Kagoshima |
| Caption map | Location of Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Island | Kyushu |
| Capital | Kagoshima |
| Largest city | Kagoshima |
| Area km2 | 9,187.06 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population | 604,474 |
| Density km2 | 65.8 |
Kagoshima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyushu. The prefecture has a population of approximately 604,474 people and a total area of 9,187.06 square kilometers. It is situated in the southern part of Kyushu, bordered by Fukuoka Prefecture to the north, Miyazaki Prefecture to the east, and Oita Prefecture to the northeast. The prefectural capital is Kagoshima, which is the largest city in the prefecture.
Geography
Kagoshima Prefecture is located on the southern tip of Kyushu, with a coastline along the East China Sea to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The prefecture is comprised of several large islands, including Kyushu, Satsumasendai, and Toshima, as well as numerous smaller islands. The prefecture's terrain is varied, with mountains, hills, and plains. Sakurajima, an active volcano, is located in the prefecture and is one of Japan's most active volcanoes.
The prefecture's geography has played a significant role in shaping its history and culture. The Kagoshima Bay and Satsuma Peninsula are notable geographical features that have influenced the development of the region. The prefecture is also home to several national parks, including Aso-Kuju National Park and Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park.
History
Kagoshima Prefecture has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Jomon period. The prefecture was once part of the Satsuma Province, which was a powerful feudal domain during the Edo period. The Satsuma Rebellion, led by Saigo Takamori, took place in 1877 and was a significant event in Japanese history.
The prefecture has also been influenced by its strategic location, with trade and cultural exchange with China and Korea dating back to the Heian period. The Imjin War and Bunroku-Keicho War also had an impact on the region. The prefecture's history is also marked by its role in the Meiji Restoration, with Saigo Takamori and Okubo Toshimichi being two prominent figures from the region.
Demographics and culture
As of 2020, the population of Kagoshima Prefecture is approximately 604,474 people. The prefecture has a diverse culture, with a strong emphasis on Ryukyu culture and Satsuma culture. The prefecture is also home to several UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage sites, including the Kagoshima Prefecture's traditional performing arts.
The prefecture is known for its traditional crafts, including Satsuma ware and Kagoshima silk. The prefecture is also famous for its cuisine, which includes Kurobuta (black pork) and Satsuma-age (deep-fried fish cake). The prefecture's cultural events, such as the Kagoshima Cherry Blossom Festival, are also popular tourist attractions.
Economy
The economy of Kagoshima Prefecture is primarily driven by agriculture, with major crops including sweet potatoes, rice, and tobacco. The prefecture is also known for its fisheries, with a significant catch of seafood. The prefecture's industry sector is also growing, with a focus on electronics and manufacturing.
The prefecture has several major companies, including Kagoshima Bank and Satsuma Bank. The prefecture's economy is also supported by its tourism industry, with many visitors drawn to its natural beauty and cultural attractions.
Tourism
Kagoshima Prefecture is a popular tourist destination, with many attractions including Sakurajima, Kagoshima City, and Satsumasendai. The prefecture is also home to several onsen (hot springs), including Kagoshima Onsen and Satsumasendai Onsen.
The prefecture's tourism industry is also supported by its rich cultural heritage, with many historical sites, including Kagoshima Castle and Satsuma Rebellion Memorial Museum. The prefecture's natural beauty, including its beaches and mountains, also makes it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Government
The government of Kagoshima Prefecture is headed by a prefectural governor, who is elected by the people of the prefecture. The prefecture has a prefectural assembly, which is composed of elected representatives from the prefecture's various districts.
The prefecture has several major institutions, including the Kagoshima Prefectural Government Building and Kagoshima Prefectural Police Headquarters. The prefecture also has a strong relationship with the Japanese government, with many national agencies and institutions having a presence in the prefecture.