Jorhat
Generated by DeepSeek V3.2Expansion Funnel Raw 74 → Dedup 44 → NER 28 → Enqueued 27
| Jorhat | |
|---|---|
| Name | Jorhat |
| Settlement type | City |
| Pushpin label position | right |
| Coordinates | 26, 45, N, 94... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | India |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Assam |
| Subdivision type2 | District |
| Subdivision name2 | Jorhat district |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 18th Century |
| Founder | Sukaphaa |
| Government type | Municipal Corporation |
| Governing body | Jorhat Municipal Corporation |
| Elevation m | 116 |
| Population total | 153,889 |
| Population as of | 2011 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Demographics type1 | Languages |
| Demographics1 title1 | Official |
| Demographics1 info1 | Assamese |
| Timezone1 | IST |
| Utc offset1 | +5:30 |
| Postal code type | PIN |
| Postal code | 785001 |
| Area code type | Telephone code |
| Area code | 0376 |
| Registration plate | AS-03 |
| Website | jorhat.assam.gov.in |
Jorhat. It is a major urban center in the Brahmaputra Valley and the administrative headquarters of Jorhat district in the Indian state of Assam. Often termed the "Cultural Capital of Assam", the city is a pivotal hub for Assamese literature, Assamese cinema, and the Assamese language press, with a rich history as the last capital of the Ahom kingdom.
History
The city's foundation is deeply intertwined with the Ahom dynasty, serving as the final capital under rulers like Purandar Singha and Gaurinath Singha after the shift from Sibsagar. The Moamoria rebellion significantly weakened the kingdom, paving the way for its eventual annexation by the British East India Company following the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826. Under British rule, Jorhat became an important administrative and commercial center, with the establishment of the Jorhat Tea Auction Centre cementing its status in the Assam tea industry. The region was also a notable site during the Indian independence movement, with figures like Kushal Konwar associated with its history.
Geography
Jorhat is situated on the banks of the Bhogdoi River, a southern tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The city lies in the fertile Upper Assam region, characterized by its alluvial plains. The area experiences a humid subtropical climate with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, influenced by the Bay of Bengal. Nearby significant geographical features include the Majuli river island and the Kaziranga National Park, which lies to the west.
Demographics
As per the 2011 Census of India, Jorhat had a population exceeding 150,000. The major linguistic group is Assamese speakers, with significant communities speaking Hindi, Bengali, and tribal languages like Bodo. Religious composition is predominantly Hinduism, with minorities following Islam, Christianity, and indigenous faiths. The city is home to institutions like the Assam Agricultural University and the North East Institute of Science and Technology, which attract a diverse student population.
Economy
The economy is historically and predominantly driven by the Assam tea industry, with numerous tea gardens and estates in the surrounding areas, many managed by companies like McLeod Russel. The Jorhat Tea Auction Centre is one of the largest in India. Other significant sectors include agriculture, with the cultivation of rice, jute, and mustard seed, supported by research from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Services, retail, and education are growing economic segments, bolstered by institutions such as the Tocklai Tea Research Institute.
Culture
Jorhat is a renowned center for Assamese culture, being the birthplace of modern Assamese literature and journalism, with early publications like Jonaki and Orunodoi. It hosts major cultural events such as the Jorhat Drama Festival and is a base for the Assam Sahitya Sabha. The city is known for traditional arts like Bihu dance, Sattriya dance, and crafts including Muga silk weaving. Important cultural sites include the Raja Maidam and the Thengal Bhawan, associated with the Assam Tribune.
Transport
The city is served by the Jorhat Airport, also known as Rowriah Airport, with flights to major cities like Kolkata and Guwahati. Jorhat Town railway station is a key stop on the Furkating-Dibrugarh line of the Northeast Frontier Railway. National Highway 715 (formerly NH-37) connects it to other parts of Assam and the Seven Sister States. Local transport includes auto rickshaws, city buses, and ferry services to Majuli across the Brahmaputra River.
Category:Jorhat Category:Cities and towns in Jorhat district Category:Former capitals of India