Clamart

Clamart
Name	Clamart
Arrondissement	Antony
Canton	Clamart
Intercommunality	Grand Paris
Mayor	Jean-Didier Berger
Elevation min m	62
Elevation max m	172
Area km2	8.77
Population	54,491
Population date	2021

Clamart. A commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, located in the Hauts-de-Seine department within the Île-de-France region. It is historically known for its stone quarries, its significant post-war urban development, and its expansive wooded areas, including the Forêt de Meudon. The town is divided into distinct historic and modern neighborhoods, with a rich cultural heritage and strong administrative identity.

History

The area's history is deeply tied to its geological resources, with its limestone quarries, such as the Carrières de Clamart, extensively used in the construction of landmarks like the Basilica of Saint-Denis and the Grand Palais. Historically part of the domain of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, it remained largely agricultural until the 19th century. The arrival of the Paris–Brest railway in 1840 spurred growth, transforming it into a residential suburb for Parisian bourgeoisie and artists, including the painter Georges Braque. The 20th century was marked by significant events such as the Paris Commune, where clashes occurred, and the tragic Clamart railway accident of 1933. Post-World War II, architect Émile Aillaud designed the large-scale Grand Ensemble of the Cité de la Plaine, reshaping the town's northern sector.

Geography

Situated approximately 8.7 kilometers from the center of Paris, the commune covers an area of 8.77 square kilometers. It is bordered by Issy-les-Moulineaux to the north, Vanves to the northeast, Malakoff to the east, Le Plessis-Robinson to the south, and Fontenay-aux-Roses to the southeast. Its western edge is dominated by a significant portion of the Forêt de Meudon, a large state forest. The terrain is varied, with elevations ranging from 62 meters in the lower northern areas to 172 meters on the Plateau de Châtillon in the south, where the historic town center, known as *Clamart-le-Haut*, is located. The Bièvre river once flowed through the area, influencing early settlement patterns.

Demographics

With a population of 54,491 inhabitants as of 2021, Clamart is a densely populated commune within the Métropole du Grand Paris. The population saw dramatic growth during the Trente Glorieuses, coinciding with the construction of major social housing projects. The demographic profile is diverse, with a mix of long-standing residents and newer populations. The commune is divided into distinct demographic zones: the more historic and residential *Clamart-le-Haut* on the plateau, and the more densely populated and urban *Clamart-le-Bas* in the northern lowlands, which includes the Cité de la Plaine. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Académie de Versailles for education.

Economy

Historically dependent on quarrying and viticulture, Clamart's economy has diversified significantly. It now hosts a range of commercial activities, research institutes, and healthcare facilities. A major economic driver is the presence of the Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy, a leading military hospital specializing in burn treatment and trauma surgery. The commune is also part of the vibrant economic basin of La Défense, with many residents commuting to this major business district. Several technology and service companies have established offices in the town, benefiting from its proximity to Paris and excellent transport links, including the Tramway T6 and access to the A86 autoroute.

Culture and landmarks

The town boasts several notable cultural sites and green spaces. The Parc de la Maison Blanche, a former estate, offers extensive gardens, while the Église Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul is a historic church. The Cimetière de Clamart is the final resting place for figures like the poet Paul Verlaine. Modern architecture is represented by the Église du Saint-Esprit in the Cité de la Plaine. Cultural life is supported by venues like the Théâtre Jean Arp and the Maison des Arts de Clamart. The annual Fête de la Saint-Pierre celebrates the town's patron saint. The Forêt de Meudon provides ample opportunities for recreation, and the town has a strong tradition of horticulture, historically supplying the Marché aux Fleurs in Paris.

Administration

Clamart is the seat of the Canton of Clamart and part of the Arrondissement of Antony. It is a member of the Métropole du Grand Paris and the Territoire Vallée Sud Grand Paris. The municipal government is led by Mayor Jean-Didier Berger. The commune is divided into distinct neighborhoods for local governance, including *Centre Ancien*, *Petit Clamart*, and *La Plaine*. It is served by several stations on the Transilien rail network, including Gare de Clamart and Gare de Petit Clamart, and is connected by the Tramway T6 to Châtillon and Vélizy-Villacoublay. Public services include multiple branches of the Bibliothèque nationale de France network and facilities managed by the Département des Hauts-de-Seine.

Category:Communes of Hauts-de-Seine Category:Paris metropolitan area