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Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Eero Saarinen Hop 3
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Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
NameBloomfield Hills
Settlement typeCity
Pushpin labelBloomfield Hills
Coordinates42, 35, 01, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name1Michigan
Subdivision name2Oakland
Established titleSettled
Established date1820s
Established title1Incorporated (village)
Established date11927
Established title2Incorporated (city)
Established date21932
Government typeCouncil–manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameSarah McClure
Leader title1City manager
Leader name1David Hendrickson
Area total sq mi4.97
Area land sq mi4.94
Area water sq mi0.03
Elevation ft833
Population total4152
Population as of2020
Population density sq mi840.5
TimezoneEastern (EST)
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST-4
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code48301–48304
Area code248
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info26-09180
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0621517
Websitewww.bloomfieldhillsmi.net

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. It is an affluent northern suburb of Detroit, located within Oakland County, Michigan. The city is renowned for its expansive estates, significant architectural landmarks, and as the home of the prestigious Cranbrook Educational Community. Governed by a council–manager government, it maintains a low-density, residential character with a high standard of living.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Potawatomi people before European settlement began in the 1820s, spurred by land surveys following the Treaty of Detroit. Early development was primarily agricultural, with the community known as "Bloomfield Center." Its transformation began with the arrival of George Gough Booth, publisher of *The Detroit News*, who established his estate and the Cranbrook Educational Community in the early 20th century. The community incorporated as a village in 1927 and as a city in 1932, deliberately avoiding the streetcar lines and industrial development that shaped neighboring areas like Pontiac, Michigan and Birmingham, Michigan. Key figures like Eliel Saarinen and his son Eero Saarinen were commissioned for major projects, cementing its reputation for architectural excellence and planned exclusivity.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.97 square miles, nearly all of which is land. It is situated in southeastern Oakland County, Michigan, bordered by Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan and the city of Birmingham, Michigan. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, mature woodlands, and numerous small lakes, including Square Lake and Upper Long Lake. Major thoroughfares include Lahser Road, Telegraph Road, and Woodward Avenue, which connects it directly to downtown Detroit.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 4,152, with a population density of about 840 people per square mile. The city is one of the wealthiest communities in the United States, with a high median household income and a high per capita income. The racial makeup is predominantly White, with smaller populations of Asian, Black, and Hispanic residents. A significant proportion of housing units are single-family homes on large lots, with a high rate of homeownership.

Education

The city is world-famous for the Cranbrook Educational Community, a National Historic Landmark campus that includes the Cranbrook Schools, the Cranbrook Academy of Art, and the Cranbrook Institute of Science. Public school students are served by the Bloomfield Hills Schools district, which operates Bloomfield Hills High School and the innovative International Academy. Other notable institutions include the private Brother Rice High School and Academy of the Sacred Heart. The city also hosts the Bloomfield Township Public Library.

Notable people

Bloomfield Hills has been home to numerous prominent individuals from business, arts, and sports. Automotive executives like John Dodge, Horace Dodge, and Alfred P. Sloan have resided here. Other notable residents include musician Mitch Ryder, hockey legend Gordie Howe, and businessman Manuel Moroun. Figures from the arts, such as architect Eero Saarinen and painter Zoltan Sepeshy, were closely associated with the Cranbrook Academy of Art. Contemporary residents have included businessman Dan Gilbert and fashion designer Kate Spade.

Points of interest

The premier attraction is the Cranbrook Educational Community, featuring the Cranbrook Art Museum, Cranbrook House and Gardens, and the Cranbrook Institute of Science. Significant architectural works include the Saarinen House, the Christ Church Cranbrook designed by Bertram Goodhue, and the Eliel Saarinen-designed Kingswood School. The city is also home to the Bloomfield Open Hunt Club and the Bloomfield Hills Country Club. Nearby cultural attractions include the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, Michigan and the Birmingham-Bloomfield Art Center.

Category:Cities in Michigan Category:Oakland County, Michigan