| European Quantum Flagship | |
|---|---|
| Name | European Quantum Flagship |
| Formation | 2018 |
| Type | Research initiative |
| Purpose | Advance Quantum Technology and Quantum Computing |
| Headquarters | Brussels, Belgium |
| Region served | Europe |
| Parent organization | European Commission |
European Quantum Flagship
The European Quantum Flagship is a research initiative launched by the European Commission in 2018 to advance Quantum Technology and Quantum Computing in Europe. This initiative is part of the Horizon 2020 program and aims to bring together researchers, industry, and policymakers to develop and commercialize Quantum Technology. The European Quantum Flagship is a key component of the European Union's strategy to become a global leader in Quantum Physics and to address the Societal Challenges posed by the development of Quantum Computing.
the European Quantum Flagship The European Quantum Flagship is a €1 billion research initiative that will run for 10 years, from 2018 to 2028. The initiative is divided into two phases: the first phase (2018-2022) focuses on the development of Quantum Computing, Quantum Simulation, and Quantum Communication, while the second phase (2023-2028) will focus on the commercialization of Quantum Technology. The European Quantum Flagship is led by the European Commission and involves a consortium of over 100 partners from Europe, including Universities, Research Institutes, and Companies such as IBM, Google, and Microsoft. The initiative is also supported by the European Space Agency and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).
in Quantum Physics The European Quantum Flagship is part of a broader global effort to develop and commercialize Quantum Technology. The initiative builds on the work of pioneers in Quantum Physics such as Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrödinger, and Werner Heisenberg. The development of Quantum Computing and Quantum Simulation has the potential to solve complex problems in fields such as Chemistry, Materials Science, and Optimization. The European Quantum Flagship is also closely related to other research initiatives in Europe, such as the Graphene Flagship and the Human Brain Project. The initiative is supported by the European Research Council and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions program.
The European Quantum Flagship has several objectives, including the development of a Quantum Computer that can outperform classical computers, the creation of a Quantum Internet that can securely transmit Quantum Information, and the development of Quantum Simulation tools that can model complex systems. The initiative focuses on four research areas: Quantum Computing, Quantum Simulation, Quantum Communication, and Quantum Metrology and Sensing. The initiative also involves research in Materials Science and Nanotechnology to develop new materials and devices for Quantum Technology. The European Quantum Flagship is closely related to other research areas, such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cryptography.
The European Quantum Flagship is funded by the European Commission with a budget of €1 billion over 10 years. The initiative is governed by a Governing Board that includes representatives from the European Commission, Member States, and the Consortium of partners. The initiative is also supported by the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund. The European Quantum Flagship has a Coordination Office that is responsible for the day-to-day management of the initiative. The initiative is also subject to regular Monitoring and Evaluation to ensure that it is meeting its objectives.
The European Quantum Flagship has launched several key initiatives and projects, including the Quantum Computing project, which aims to develop a Quantum Computer that can outperform classical computers. The initiative has also launched the Quantum Internet project, which aims to create a Quantum Internet that can securely transmit Quantum Information. The European Quantum Flagship has also launched several Research and Innovation Actions (RIAs) and Innovation Actions (IAs) to support the development of Quantum Technology. The initiative has also established several European Quantum Flagship Hubs to support the development of Quantum Technology in Europe.
The European Quantum Flagship has the potential to have a significant social and economic impact in Europe. The initiative could create new jobs and industries in Quantum Technology and could also lead to breakthroughs in fields such as Medicine and Materials Science. The European Quantum Flagship could also have a significant impact on the Environment by reducing the energy consumption of Computing and Communication systems. The initiative is also closely related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
The European Quantum Flagship raises several ethical considerations and responsibilities, including the potential for Job Displacement and the need for Cybersecurity measures to protect Quantum Information. The initiative also raises questions about the potential for Bias in Quantum Algorithms and the need for Diversity and Inclusion in the Quantum Workforce. The European Quantum Flagship is committed to addressing these ethical considerations and responsibilities through regular Stakeholder Engagement and Public Outreach. The initiative is also subject to the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity.