Surabaya
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| Surabaya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Surabaya |
| Settlement type | City |
| Coordinates | 7.25°S 112.75°E |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Indonesia |
| Subdivision type1 | Province |
| Subdivision name1 | East Java |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Eri Cahyadi |
| Area total km2 | 374.78 |
| Population total | 3,114,000 |
| Population as of | 2021 |
| Population density km2 | 8,300 |
| Timezone | Western Indonesian Time |
| Utc offset | +7 |
Surabaya
Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia and a major urban center in Southeast Asia. The city has a rich history, having been an important trading hub in the Indian Ocean and a key location in the Dutch East Indies. Surabaya's strategic position and economic significance made it a crucial location for the Dutch colonization of Indonesia, and its legacy continues to shape the city's identity and development. As a major city in East Java, Surabaya has played a significant role in the region's history, economy, and culture, with notable institutions such as Airlangga University and Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology.
● Introduction to
Surabaya Surabaya is a city located in the northeastern part of Java, Indonesia, and is situated on the Surabaya River. The city has a long history dating back to the Majapahit Empire and has been an important center of trade and commerce in the region. Surabaya's strategic location has made it a key location for various colonial powers, including the Portuguese Empire, the British Empire, and the Dutch Empire. The city is home to a diverse population, with a mix of Javanese, Madurese, Chinese, and other ethnic groups. Surabaya is also an important center of education, with several major universities, including Airlangga University and Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, and research institutions, such as the Indonesian Institute of Sciences.
● History
Under Dutch Colonization Surabaya was a key location in the Dutch East Indies and played a significant role in the Dutch colonization of Indonesia. The city was an important center of trade and commerce, and the Dutch East India Company established a major trading post in Surabaya in the 17th century. The city's strategic location and economic significance made it a crucial location for the Dutch, who built several major infrastructure projects, including the Surabaya Harbour and the Java Railway. Surabaya was also an important center of sugar production and tobacco production, with several major plantations and factories established in the area. The city's history under Dutch colonization is still visible today, with many historic buildings and landmarks, such as the Surabaya City Hall and the Gereja Katolik Kelahiran Santa Perawan Maria, still standing.
● Economic Impact of Dutch Rule
The economic impact of Dutch rule on Surabaya was significant, with the city becoming a major center of trade and commerce in the region. The Dutch East India Company played a major role in the city's economy, with the company establishing several major trading posts and infrastructure projects. The city's economy was also driven by the production of sugar, tobacco, and other crops, with several major plantations and factories established in the area. The Dutch also introduced several new technologies and industries to the city, including the textile industry and the shipbuilding industry. Today, Surabaya is a major economic center in Indonesia, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, trade, and services. The city is home to several major companies, including PT Semen Gresik and PT Pelindo III, and is a major hub for foreign investment.
● Social and Cultural Developments
Surabaya has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Javanese, Madurese, Chinese, and other influences. The city is home to several major cultural institutions, including the Surabaya Cultural Center and the East Java Art Council. The city is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with several major festivals and events, including the Surabaya Arts Festival and the Java Jazz Festival. Surabaya is also an important center of education, with several major universities and research institutions, including Airlangga University and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The city's social and cultural developments have been shaped by its history under Dutch colonization, with many historic buildings and landmarks still standing today.
● Infrastructure and Urban Planning
Surabaya's infrastructure and urban planning have been shaped by its history under Dutch colonization. The city's grid plan was established by the Dutch, with several major roads and boulevards, including the Jalan Tunjungan and the Jalan Gubeng. The city is also home to several major infrastructure projects, including the Surabaya Harbour and the Java Railway. Today, Surabaya is a major transportation hub, with several major airports, including the Juanda International Airport, and seaports, including the Tanjong Perak seaport. The city's urban planning has also been influenced by its cultural heritage, with several major historic buildings and landmarks, including the Surabaya City Hall and the Gereja Katolik Kelahiran Santa Perawan Maria, still standing.
● Role
in the Indonesian Independence Movement Surabaya played a significant role in the Indonesian independence movement, with the city being a major center of resistance against the Dutch. The city was the site of several major battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Surabaya, which took place in 1945. The city's strategic location and economic significance made it a crucial location for the Indonesian nationalist movement, with several major leaders, including Sukarno and Hatta, having strong ties to the city. Today, Surabaya is a major center of patriotism and nationalism, with several major monuments and landmarks, including the Monument of the Heroes and the 10 November Museum, commemorating the city's role in the Indonesian independence movement.
● Legacy of Dutch Colonization
in Surabaya The legacy of Dutch colonization in Surabaya is still visible today, with many historic buildings and landmarks, including the Surabaya City Hall and the Gereja Katolik Kelahiran Santa Perawan Maria, still standing. The city's economy and infrastructure have also been shaped by its history under Dutch colonization, with several major industries, including the sugar industry and the tobacco industry, still playing a significant role in the city's economy. The city's cultural heritage has also been influenced by its history under Dutch colonization, with several major cultural institutions, including the Surabaya Cultural Center and the East Java Art Council, still promoting the city's rich cultural heritage. Today, Surabaya is a major city in Indonesia, with a diverse economy, a rich cultural heritage, and a strong sense of patriotism and nationalism, and its legacy as a major center of trade and commerce in the Dutch East Indies continues to shape its identity and development. Category:Cities in Indonesia Category:Colonial history of Indonesia Category:Dutch East Indies Category:Surabaya