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Tennessee House of Representatives

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Tennessee House of Representatives
NameTennessee House of Representatives
StateTennessee
TypeLower house
Leader1 typeSpeaker
Leader1Cameron Sexton
Party1Republican
Election12020
Leader2 typeSpeaker pro tempore
Leader2Pat Marsh
Party2Republican
Election22020

Tennessee House of Representatives. The Tennessee General Assembly is the state legislature of Tennessee, and the Tennessee House of Representatives is its lower house, with the Tennessee State Senate being the upper house. The Tennessee House of Representatives is composed of 99 members, each representing a district in the state, and is led by the Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, currently Cameron Sexton, who was elected in 2020 with the support of Republican members, including William Lamberth and Jeremy Faison. The Tennessee House of Representatives works closely with the Tennessee State Senate and the Governor of Tennessee, currently Bill Lee, to pass laws and govern the state.

History

The Tennessee House of Representatives has a rich history, dating back to the state's admission to the United States in 1796. The first Tennessee General Assembly met in 1796 and was composed of members from the Southwest Territory, which included present-day Tennessee, Kentucky, and parts of Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas. Over the years, the Tennessee House of Representatives has played a significant role in shaping the state's history, including the American Civil War, when Tennessee was a key border state, and the Reconstruction era, when the state was occupied by Union Army forces under the command of General Ulysses S. Grant and General William Tecumseh Sherman. The Tennessee House of Representatives has also been involved in significant events, such as the Scopes Trial, which was held in Dayton, Tennessee, and the Civil Rights Movement, which was led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Thurgood Marshall.

Composition

The Tennessee House of Representatives is composed of 99 members, each representing a district in the state, which is divided into Tennessee Senate districts, each of which elects one member to the Tennessee State Senate and one to three members to the Tennessee House of Representatives. The members of the Tennessee House of Representatives are elected by the voters of their respective districts and serve two-year terms, with elections held in even-numbered years, such as 2020 and 2022. The Tennessee House of Representatives is led by the Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, who is elected by the members of the house, and is currently Cameron Sexton, a Republican from Crossville, Tennessee, who has served in the house since 2010 and has been supported by other Republican members, including Glen Casada and Ryan Williams.

Powers_and_Functions

The Tennessee House of Representatives has the power to introduce and pass bills, which are then sent to the Tennessee State Senate for consideration, and has the authority to approve or reject appointments made by the Governor of Tennessee, currently Bill Lee, including appointments to the Tennessee Supreme Court and other state courts, such as the Tennessee Court of Appeals and the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. The Tennessee House of Representatives also has the power to conduct investigations and hold hearings, such as the Watergate scandal hearings, which were led by Senator Howard Baker and Representative Al Gore, and to issue subpoenas, such as those issued during the Iran-Contra affair investigation, which was led by Senator Daniel Inouye and Representative Lee Hamilton. The Tennessee House of Representatives works closely with the Tennessee State Senate and the Governor of Tennessee to pass laws and govern the state, including laws related to education, such as the Tennessee Education Lottery, and healthcare, such as the Tennessee Medicaid program.

Districts

The Tennessee House of Representatives is divided into 99 districts, each of which elects one member to the house, and is drawn by the Tennessee General Assembly every ten years, following the United States Census, such as the 2020 United States Census. The districts are designed to be roughly equal in population, with each district representing approximately 64,000 people, and are drawn to comply with the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and other federal laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act. The districts are also designed to be compact and contiguous, and to respect the boundaries of counties and cities, such as Nashville, Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, and Knoxville, Tennessee.

Leadership

The Tennessee House of Representatives is led by the Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, who is elected by the members of the house, and is currently Cameron Sexton, a Republican from Crossville, Tennessee. The speaker is responsible for setting the agenda for the house, appointing members to committees, such as the House Committee on Education and the House Committee on Health, and presiding over debates, such as those on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The speaker is also responsible for negotiating with the Tennessee State Senate and the Governor of Tennessee to pass laws and govern the state, and has worked with other leaders, such as Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee Randy McNally and Tennessee Secretary of State Tre Hargett.

Elections

Elections for the Tennessee House of Representatives are held every two years, in even-numbered years, such as 2020 and 2022. The elections are typically held in November, and the winners take office in January of the following year, such as January 2021 and January 2023. The elections are overseen by the Tennessee Secretary of State, currently Tre Hargett, and are subject to the laws and regulations of the state, including the Tennessee Election Code and the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. The elections are also subject to federal laws, such as the Help America Vote Act and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and are monitored by federal agencies, such as the Federal Election Commission and the United States Department of Justice. Category:State legislatures of the United States

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