T-90

T-90 is a third-generation Main Battle Tank designed and manufactured by Uralvagonzavod in Russia. The T-90 is a further development of the T-72 and T-80 series, with significant improvements in fire control systems, armor, and engines. The T-90 has been used in various conflicts, including the War in Donbas and the Syrian Civil War, by countries such as Russia, India, and Algeria. The development of the T-90 involved collaboration with other Russian Defense Industry companies, including NPOM and KBM (machine-building design bureau), and was influenced by the Cold War-era T-55 and T-62 tanks.

● Development

The development of the T-90 began in the late 1980s, with the goal of creating a more advanced and capable main battle tank than the T-72 and T-80. The design team, led by Vladimir Potkin, drew inspiration from the T-55 and T-62, as well as the German Leopard 2 and the American M1 Abrams. The T-90 was designed to be more reliable, more mobile, and more lethal than its predecessors, with a more advanced fire control system and improved armor. The development of the T-90 involved collaboration with other Russian Defense Industry companies, including NPOM and KBM (machine-building design bureau), and was influenced by the Cold War-era Warsaw Pact and NATO tank designs, such as the British Challenger 2 and the French Leclerc.

● Design

The T-90 has a distinctive design, with a welded turret and a cast hull. The tank is equipped with a 125mm smoothbore cannon, which is capable of firing a variety of ammunition, including APFSDS and HEAT rounds. The T-90 also features a advanced fire control system, which includes a laser rangefinder, a thermal imaging camera, and a ballistic computer. The tank's armor is composed of a combination of steel and ceramic components, and is designed to provide protection against anti-tank missiles and other kinetic energy penetrators. The T-90's design was influenced by the Israeli Merkava and the South Korean K1 88 tanks, and has been compared to the American M1 Abrams and the German Leopard 2.

● Operational_history

The T-90 has seen combat in several conflicts, including the War in Donbas and the Syrian Civil War. The tank has been used by the Russian Ground Forces and the Indian Army, as well as by other countries such as Algeria and Uzbekistan. The T-90 has been praised for its reliability and mobility, as well as its advanced fire control system and improved armor. However, the tank has also been criticized for its high cost and limited range, as well as its vulnerability to anti-tank missiles and other kinetic energy penetrators. The T-90 has been used in conjunction with other Russian Defense Industry systems, including the S-300 and S-400 air defense systems, and the Iskander ballistic missile system. The T-90's operational history has been influenced by the Cold War-era Soviet-Afghan War and the Gulf War, and has been compared to the American M1 Abrams and the British Challenger 2.

● Variants

There are several variants of the T-90, including the T-90A, T-90S, and T-90M. The T-90A is the most common variant, and features a more advanced fire control system and improved armor. The T-90S is an export variant, and has been sold to countries such as India and Algeria. The T-90M is a more advanced variant, and features a new engine and improved transmission. The T-90 has also been used as a basis for other vehicles, including the BMPT armored fighting vehicle and the TOS-1 multiple rocket launcher. The T-90's variants have been influenced by the Israeli Merkava and the South Korean K1 88 tanks, and have been compared to the American M1 Abrams and the German Leopard 2.

● Operators

The T-90 is operated by several countries, including Russia, India, Algeria, and Uzbekistan. The tank has been used by the Russian Ground Forces and the Indian Army, as well as by other countries such as Turkmenistan and Venezuela. The T-90 has been praised for its reliability and mobility, as well as its advanced fire control system and improved armor. The T-90's operators have included the Russian Defense Ministry and the Indian Ministry of Defence, and have been influenced by the Cold War-era Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact. The T-90 has been used in conjunction with other Russian Defense Industry systems, including the S-300 and S-400 air defense systems, and the Iskander ballistic missile system.

● Specifications

The T-90 has a length of 9.5 meters, a width of 3.7 meters, and a height of 2.2 meters. The tank has a crew of three, and is equipped with a 125mm smoothbore cannon and a 7.62mm machine gun. The T-90 has a top speed of 60 kilometers per hour, and a range of 500 kilometers. The tank's engine is a V-92S2 diesel engine, which produces 1,000 horsepower. The T-90's specifications have been influenced by the Israeli Merkava and the South Korean K1 88 tanks, and have been compared to the American M1 Abrams and the German Leopard 2. The T-90's design has been influenced by the Russian Defense Industry companies, including Uralvagonzavod and NPOM, and has been used in conjunction with other Russian Defense Industry systems, including the T-14 Armata and the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV.

Category:Tanks