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South African National Gallery

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South African National Gallery
NameSouth African National Gallery
LocationCape Town, South Africa
TypeArt museum
FounderCape Colony
DirectorNational Museum

South African National Gallery. The Iziko Museums of South Africa manages the South African National Gallery, which is located in the Company's Garden in Cape Town, near the South African Museum and Planetarium. The gallery features a collection of South African art, including works by Thomas Bowler, Frederick Timpson I'Ons, and Johannes Phokela. The gallery also hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing the work of artists such as Marlene Dumas, Kendell Geers, and William Kentridge, in collaboration with institutions like the Tate Modern and the Museum of Modern Art.

History

The South African National Gallery was established in 1930 by the Cape Colony, with the aim of promoting and preserving South African art. The gallery's first director was John Wheatley, who played a significant role in shaping the institution's early years, influenced by the Bauhaus movement and artists like Wassily Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich. Over the years, the gallery has undergone several transformations, including a major renovation in the 1990s, which was supported by the National Lottery and the Department of Arts and Culture. The gallery has also collaborated with other institutions, such as the National Gallery of Australia and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, to host exhibitions featuring artists like Gerhard Marx and Penny Siopis.

Collections

The South African National Gallery's collection includes over 8,000 works of art, spanning from the 17th century to the present day, with a focus on South African art and artists like Irma Stern, Gerard Sekoto, and Ephraim Ngatane. The collection features a range of media, including paintings, sculptures, prints, and photographs, by artists such as David Goldblatt, Santu Mofokeng, and Zanele Muholi. The gallery also has an extensive collection of African art, with works from countries like Egypt, Morocco, and Nigeria, including pieces by El Anatsui and Yinka Shonibare. The collection is regularly rotated, with new acquisitions and exhibitions featuring artists like Kudzanai Chiurai and Nandipha Mntambo.

Exhibitions

The South African National Gallery hosts a range of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing the work of local and international artists, such as Candice Breitz, Mohau Modisakeng, and Mary Sibande. The gallery has hosted exhibitions featuring the work of artists like Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, and Frida Kahlo, in collaboration with institutions like the Museo Reina Sofia and the Tate Britain. The gallery also hosts exhibitions that explore specific themes, such as Apartheid and its legacy, featuring artists like Hector Pieterson and Sam Nhlengethwa. The gallery's exhibitions are often accompanied by educational programs and events, such as artist talks and workshops, in partnership with organizations like the University of Cape Town and the Michaelis School of Fine Art.

Architecture

The South African National Gallery is located in a historic building that dates back to the 19th century, designed by Rebecca Townsend and John Parker. The building has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, including a major renovation in the 1990s, which was led by the Department of Public Works and the City of Cape Town. The gallery's architecture is a mix of Victorian and Art Deco styles, with a grand entrance and a spacious interior, featuring a courtyard designed by Landscape Architect, Patrick Watson. The building is surrounded by the beautiful Company's Garden, which features a range of indigenous plants and a memorial to Jan van Riebeeck, designed by Sculptor, Coert Steynberg.

Education and Outreach

The South African National Gallery offers a range of educational programs and outreach initiatives, aimed at promoting art education and cultural awareness among South African communities, in partnership with organizations like the National Arts Council and the South African Department of Basic Education. The gallery offers guided tours, workshops, and artist talks, as well as programs for school groups and community organizations, such as the Inkwenkwezi Youth Development Program and the Cape Town Partnership. The gallery also collaborates with other institutions, such as the University of the Western Cape and the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, to develop educational resources and programs, featuring artists like Bongi Dhlomo and Thando Mama. The gallery's education and outreach initiatives are designed to promote social cohesion and cultural diversity, and to provide opportunities for emerging artists to develop their skills and showcase their work, with support from organizations like the National Arts Festival and the Grahamstown Foundation.

Category:Art museums in South Africa

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