Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts is the national academy of Slovenia, consisting of individuals recognized for their contributions to science, arts, and humanities. The academy is headquartered in Ljubljana, the capital city of Slovenia, and is a member of the European Academies Science Advisory Council and the Union of European Academies. The academy's members include prominent individuals such as France Prešeren, Ivan Cankar, and Josip Broz Tito, who have made significant contributions to Slovenian literature, Slovenian art, and Yugoslav politics. The academy is also associated with other notable institutions, including the University of Ljubljana, the National and University Library of Slovenia, and the Slovenian Museum of Natural History.

● History

The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts was established in 1938, during the reign of King Peter II of Yugoslavia, with the goal of promoting science, arts, and humanities in Slovenia. The academy's founding members included notable individuals such as Fran Ramovš, Milko Kos, and Lado Kralj, who were recognized for their contributions to Slovenian language, Slovenian history, and Slovenian music. During World War II, the academy's activities were disrupted, but it continued to operate in secret, with members such as Boris Kidrič and Edvard Kardelj playing important roles in the Slovenian resistance movement. After the war, the academy was re-established, and its members included prominent individuals such as Jože Plečnik, Božidar Jakac, and Rudi Šeligo, who made significant contributions to Slovenian architecture, Slovenian art, and Slovenian literature.

● Organization

The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts is organized into six departments, including the Department of Natural Sciences, the Department of Medical Sciences, the Department of Agricultural Sciences, the Department of Engineering Sciences, the Department of Arts, and the Department of Humanities. Each department is headed by a president, who is elected by the academy's members, and includes sections dedicated to specific fields, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, agriculture, engineering, music, visual arts, literature, and history. The academy is also associated with other institutions, including the Slovenian Academy of Engineering, the Slovenian Philosophical Society, and the Slovenian Sociological Association. The academy's members include individuals from various fields, such as Janez Drnovšek, Anton Peterlin, and Lev Milčinski, who have made significant contributions to Slovenian politics, Slovenian physics, and Slovenian literature.

● Members

The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts has a total of around 100 members, who are elected by the academy's existing members. The members include prominent individuals such as Danilo Türk, Alojz Rebula, and Marko Munih, who have made significant contributions to Slovenian politics, Slovenian literature, and Slovenian medicine. The academy's members also include foreign members, such as Helmut Moritz, Hans Linstow, and Vladimir Ščerbakov, who have made significant contributions to geodesy, architecture, and Russian literature. The academy's members are organized into different classes, including the Class of Natural Sciences, the Class of Medical Sciences, the Class of Agricultural Sciences, the Class of Engineering Sciences, the Class of Arts, and the Class of Humanities. The members of the academy include individuals from various institutions, such as the University of Maribor, the University of Nova Gorica, and the National Institute of Biology.

● Activities

The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts is involved in various activities, including the organization of scientific conferences, art exhibitions, and cultural events. The academy also publishes several scientific journals, including the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Journal, and books on various topics, such as Slovenian history, Slovenian literature, and Slovenian art. The academy is also involved in international cooperation, with institutions such as the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The academy's members participate in various international projects, such as the European Research Council and the European Union's Horizon 2020 program. The academy is also associated with other institutions, such as the Slovenian Research Agency, the Slovenian Innovation Hub, and the Ljubljana Festival.

● Awards and Honors

The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts awards several prizes and honors to individuals who have made significant contributions to science, arts, and humanities. The academy's awards include the Prešeren Award, the Zois Award, and the Kidrič Award, which are named after prominent Slovenian individuals such as France Prešeren, Karl Zois, and Boris Kidrič. The academy also awards honorary memberships to individuals who have made significant contributions to Slovenian science, Slovenian art, and Slovenian culture. The academy's members have received various awards and honors, including the Right Livelihood Award, the European Union's Descartes Prize, and the Slovenian National Award for Science.

● Notable Members

The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts has had several notable members throughout its history, including Jože Plečnik, Božidar Jakac, and Rudi Šeligo, who made significant contributions to Slovenian architecture, Slovenian art, and Slovenian literature. Other notable members include Danilo Türk, Alojz Rebula, and Marko Munih, who have made significant contributions to Slovenian politics, Slovenian literature, and Slovenian medicine. The academy's members have also included foreign members, such as Helmut Moritz, Hans Linstow, and Vladimir Ščerbakov, who have made significant contributions to geodesy, architecture, and Russian literature. The academy's notable members have been associated with various institutions, including the University of Ljubljana, the National and University Library of Slovenia, and the Slovenian Museum of Natural History.

Category:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts