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Servicemembers Legal Defense Network

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Servicemembers Legal Defense Network
NameServicemembers Legal Defense Network
Formation1993
FounderMichelle Benecke, Dixon Osburn
Dissolution2012
TypeNon-profit
PurposeLGBT rights in the United States Armed Forces
LocationWashington, D.C.

Servicemembers Legal Defense Network was a non-profit organization founded in 1993 by Michelle Benecke and Dixon Osburn to provide legal assistance and advocacy for LGBT service members in the United States Armed Forces. The organization played a crucial role in the repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell, a policy that prohibited openly LGBT individuals from serving in the military, which was enacted in 1994 under the administration of President Bill Clinton. The organization worked closely with other advocacy groups, including the Human Rights Campaign and the American Civil Liberties Union, to advance the rights of LGBT service members. The organization's efforts were also supported by prominent individuals, such as Senator Ted Kennedy and Representative Barney Frank, who were strong advocates for LGBT rights.

History

The organization was established in response to the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy, which was enacted in 1994 under the administration of President Bill Clinton. The policy was the result of a compromise between President Clinton and Congress, which included Senator Sam Nunn and Senator John McCain, who opposed the lifting of the ban on openly LGBT service members. The organization's founders, Michelle Benecke and Dixon Osburn, were both LGBT rights activists who had previously worked with organizations such as the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund. The organization received support from other advocacy groups, including the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation and the National Center for Lesbian Rights, which worked together to advance the rights of LGBT individuals. The organization also worked with prominent individuals, such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer, who were strong supporters of LGBT rights.

Mission and Activities

The organization's mission was to provide legal assistance and advocacy for LGBT service members who were affected by the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy. The organization provided free legal services to service members who were facing discharge or discrimination due to their sexual orientation, and worked to educate the public about the impact of the policy on LGBT service members. The organization also worked with other advocacy groups, including the Servicemembers United and the Palm Center, to advance the rights of LGBT service members. The organization's activities included lobbying Congress to repeal the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy, and working with the Obama administration to implement the repeal. The organization also worked with prominent individuals, such as Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mike Mullen, who played a crucial role in the repeal of the policy.

Notable Cases and Advocacy

The organization was involved in several notable cases, including the case of Margaret Witt, a United States Air Force major who was discharged under the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy. The organization also worked on the case of Daniel Choi, a United States Army lieutenant who was discharged after coming out as gay on The Rachel Maddow Show. The organization's advocacy efforts included working with Senator Kirsten Gillibrand and Representative Patrick Murphy to introduce legislation to repeal the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy. The organization also worked with other advocacy groups, including the National Organization for Women and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, to advance the rights of LGBT service members. The organization's efforts were also supported by prominent individuals, such as Lady Gaga and Chad Griffin, who were strong advocates for LGBT rights.

Impact and Legacy

The organization played a crucial role in the repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy, which was signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2010. The repeal allowed openly LGBT individuals to serve in the military without fear of discharge or discrimination. The organization's efforts also helped to advance the rights of LGBT individuals in other areas, including the passage of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act and the repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act. The organization's legacy continues to be felt, with many of its former staff and board members going on to work with other organizations, such as the Human Rights Campaign and the American Civil Liberties Union, to advance the rights of LGBT individuals. The organization's work was also recognized by prominent individuals, such as Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who were strong supporters of LGBT rights.

Organization and Leadership

The organization was led by a board of directors, which included Michelle Benecke and Dixon Osburn, as well as other prominent LGBT rights activists, such as Trevor Thomas and Sharra Greer. The organization also had a staff of lawyers and advocates who worked to provide legal assistance and advocacy for LGBT service members. The organization was headquartered in Washington, D.C. and had a network of volunteers and supporters across the country, including in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. The organization worked closely with other advocacy groups, including the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, to advance the rights of LGBT individuals. The organization's leadership and staff were recognized for their work, including Aubrey Sarvis, who received the Stonewall Award for his advocacy efforts. Category:LGBT organizations

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