Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a non-binding agreement adopted by United Nations Member States at the Third United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan, which was attended by representatives from over 180 countries, including Ban Ki-moon, Shinzo Abe, and Margareta Wahlstrom. The framework aims to reduce disaster risk and losses, and to promote sustainable development, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. It builds on the Hyogo Framework for Action, which was adopted in 2005, and is supported by organizations such as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, United Nations Development Programme, and World Bank. The framework is also aligned with the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery.

● Introduction

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a 15-year agreement that sets out four priorities for action: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction, and enhancing disaster preparedness. It is supported by countries such as Australia, Canada, and Germany, and is implemented in partnership with organizations such as the International Organization for Migration, United Nations Children's Fund, and World Health Organization. The framework recognizes the importance of disaster risk reduction and disaster management in achieving sustainable development, and is aligned with the Millennium Development Goals and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. It also acknowledges the role of climate change and sustainable development in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Global Environment Facility.

● Background

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in response to the increasing frequency and severity of disasters, which are affecting countries such as Haiti, Indonesia, and Philippines. The framework builds on the experience and lessons learned from the Hyogo Framework for Action, which was adopted in 2005, and is supported by organizations such as the Asian Development Bank, European Union, and Organization of American States. It recognizes the importance of disaster risk assessment and disaster risk management in reducing disaster losses, and is aligned with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The framework also acknowledges the role of science and technology in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.

● Framework and Priorities

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction sets out four priorities for action: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction, and enhancing disaster preparedness. These priorities are supported by countries such as China, India, and United States, and are implemented in partnership with organizations such as the International Labour Organization, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and World Meteorological Organization. The framework recognizes the importance of community-based disaster risk reduction and participatory disaster risk management, and is aligned with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. It also acknowledges the role of private sector and civil society in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the United Nations Global Compact and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

● Implementation and Monitoring

The implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is supported by countries such as Brazil, France, and Japan, and is monitored by organizations such as the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. The framework recognizes the importance of disaster risk reduction and disaster management in achieving sustainable development, and is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. It also acknowledges the role of science and technology in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. The framework is implemented in partnership with organizations such as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, United Nations Development Programme, and World Bank.

● Global and Regional Progress

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction has been implemented in regions such as Africa, Asia, and Europe, and has been supported by countries such as Australia, Canada, and Germany. The framework recognizes the importance of regional cooperation and international cooperation in disaster risk reduction, and is aligned with the African Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It also acknowledges the role of subnational governments and local communities in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the United Cities and Local Governments and the Global Network of Civil Society Organizations for Disaster Reduction. The framework is implemented in partnership with organizations such as the International Organization for Migration, United Nations Children's Fund, and World Health Organization.

● Challenges and Future Directions

The implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction faces challenges such as climate change, urbanization, and poverty, which are affecting countries such as Haiti, Indonesia, and Philippines. The framework recognizes the importance of innovation and technology in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. It also acknowledges the role of private sector and civil society in disaster risk reduction, and is supported by initiatives such as the United Nations Global Compact and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The framework is implemented in partnership with organizations such as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, United Nations Development Programme, and World Bank, and is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement.

Category:Disaster risk reduction