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Schoharie Reservoir

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Schoharie Reservoir
Lake nameSchoharie Reservoir
LocationNew York, United States
Coords42.3333, -74.4333
TypeReservoir
InflowSchoharie Creek, Mine Kill
OutflowEsopus Creek
CatchmentCatskill Mountains
Basin countriesUnited States
Surface elevation1,132 ft (345 m)
Max depth200 ft (61 m)
Water volume19,500,000,000 US gal (74,000,000 m3)

Schoharie Reservoir. The Schoharie Reservoir is a New York City water supply reservoir located in the Catskill Mountains of New York, United States, and is part of the Catskill/Delaware Watershed. It was created by the construction of the Gilboa Dam on Schoharie Creek, which is a tributary of the Mohawk River, and is operated by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). The reservoir is also near the Village of Gilboa and the Town of Gilboa, and is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, and hiking, with nearby attractions such as Mine Kill State Park and the Blenheim-Gilboa Pumped Storage Power Project.

Introduction

The Schoharie Reservoir is one of the largest reservoirs in the Catskill Mountains, with a capacity of approximately 19.5 billion gallons of water, and plays a critical role in the New York City water supply system, which also includes the Ashokan Reservoir, Cannonsville Reservoir, Pepacton Reservoir, and Neversink Reservoir. The reservoir is surrounded by the Catskill Park, which is a New York State-designated park that encompasses over 700,000 acres of land, including parts of Delaware County, Greene County, Sullivan County, and Ulster County. The Schoharie Reservoir is also near the Village of Stamford and the Town of Stamford, and is a popular destination for tourists, with nearby attractions such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown and the Farmers' Museum.

Geography

The Schoharie Reservoir is located in the southeastern part of New York, in the Catskill Mountains, and is situated near the Village of Gilboa and the Town of Gilboa. The reservoir is approximately 5 miles long and 1 mile wide, and has a surface elevation of 1,132 feet above sea level, with a maximum depth of approximately 200 feet. The reservoir is surrounded by the Catskill Mountains, which are a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including hiking, skiing, and fishing, with nearby attractions such as Hunter Mountain and Windham Mountain. The Schoharie Reservoir is also near the Delaware River, which forms the border between New York and Pennsylvania, and is a popular destination for rafting and kayaking, with nearby attractions such as the Delaware Water Gap.

History

The Schoharie Reservoir was created in the 1920s by the construction of the Gilboa Dam on Schoharie Creek, which is a tributary of the Mohawk River. The dam was built by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to provide a reliable source of water for the New York City water supply system, which also includes the Ashokan Reservoir, Cannonsville Reservoir, Pepacton Reservoir, and Neversink Reservoir. The reservoir was completed in 1926 and has been in operation ever since, with the water level being regulated by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to ensure a consistent supply of water to New York City, which is also home to many famous landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty, Central Park, and Times Square. The Schoharie Reservoir is also near the Hudson River, which is a popular destination for boating and fishing, with nearby attractions such as the Hudson River Valley and the Walkway Over the Hudson.

Hydrology

The Schoharie Reservoir is fed by Schoharie Creek and Mine Kill, which are both tributaries of the Mohawk River. The reservoir has a capacity of approximately 19.5 billion gallons of water, and the water level is regulated by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to ensure a consistent supply of water to New York City. The reservoir is also connected to the Esopus Creek, which is a tributary of the Hudson River, and is a popular destination for fishing and boating, with nearby attractions such as the Hudson River Valley and the Walkway Over the Hudson. The Schoharie Reservoir is also near the Catskill Mountains, which are a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including hiking, skiing, and fishing, with nearby attractions such as Hunter Mountain and Windham Mountain.

Environmental Impact

The Schoharie Reservoir has had a significant impact on the environment, with the construction of the Gilboa Dam altering the natural flow of Schoharie Creek and affecting the local ecosystem. The reservoir is also home to a variety of fish species, including trout, bass, and walleye, and is a popular destination for fishing, with nearby attractions such as the Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum and the American Museum of Fly Fishing. The Schoharie Reservoir is also near the Catskill Park, which is a New York State-designated park that encompasses over 700,000 acres of land, including parts of Delaware County, Greene County, Sullivan County, and Ulster County. The reservoir is also a popular destination for birdwatching, with nearby attractions such as the Delaware-Otsego Audubon Society and the Catskill Center for Conservation and Development.

Recreation

The Schoharie Reservoir is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, and hiking, with nearby attractions such as Mine Kill State Park and the Blenheim-Gilboa Pumped Storage Power Project. The reservoir is also surrounded by the Catskill Mountains, which offer a variety of recreational activities, including skiing, snowmobiling, and horseback riding, with nearby attractions such as Hunter Mountain and Windham Mountain. The Schoharie Reservoir is also near the Village of Gilboa and the Town of Gilboa, which offer a variety of amenities, including restaurants, shops, and lodging, with nearby attractions such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown and the Farmers' Museum. The reservoir is also a popular destination for tourists, with nearby attractions such as the Hudson River Valley and the Walkway Over the Hudson, and is home to many famous events, including the Belleayre Music Festival and the Catskill Mountain Jazz Festival. Category:Reservoirs in New York