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San Antonio

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San Antonio
NameSan Antonio
Settlement typeCity
NicknameAlamo City, River City
MottoFiesta San Antonio
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Texas
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Bexar
Established titleFounded
Established date1718
Established title1Incorporated
Established date1June 5, 1837
Government typeCouncil–Manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameRon Nirenberg
Leader title1City Council
Leader name1San Antonio City Council
Leader title2City Manager
Leader name2Erik Walsh
Unit prefImperial
Area total km21308.78
Area total sq mi505.32
Area land km21300.09
Area land sq mi501.97
Area water km28.69
Area water sq mi3.35
Elevation m198
Elevation ft650
Population total1,434,625
Population as of2020
Population density km2auto
Population density sq miauto
Population metro2,558,143
TimezoneCST
Utc offset−6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST−5
Coordinates29, 25, 30, N...
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code78201–78299, 78201
Area code210, 726 (planned)
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info48-65000
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1374764
Websitehttps://www.sanantonio.gov/

San Antonio. It is the second-most populous city in Texas and the seventh-most populous in the United States. Founded as a Spanish mission and colonial outpost in 1718, it became the first chartered civil settlement in Spanish Texas in 1731. The city is famed for the 1836 battle at the Alamo and is a major center for U.S. military and healthcare.

Geography

Situated in South Texas, the city lies at the headwaters of the San Antonio River on the Balcones Escarpment. Its terrain transitions from the rolling Texas Hill Country to the north into the flatter South Texas Plains. Major waterways include the San Antonio River, which flows through the downtown River Walk, and Salado Creek. The climate is classified as humid subtropical, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with weather patterns often influenced by moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. The city's extensive park system includes Brackenridge Park and the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.

History

The area was originally home to Coahuiltecan peoples before the establishment of Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo) in 1718 by Spanish Franciscan missionaries. The Presidio San Antonio de Béxar and the civilian settlement of San Fernando de Béxar were founded nearby, forming the nucleus of the city. It was a focal point during the Texas Revolution, most notably the Battle of the Alamo and the subsequent Battle of San Jacinto. After annexation by the United States, it grew as a frontier cattle town and later a major military hub with the establishment of Fort Sam Houston and other bases like Lackland Air Force Base and Randolph Air Force Base.

Economy

The economy is diversified, with key sectors including military, healthcare, tourism, and financial services. It is home to Fort Sam Houston, part of Joint Base San Antonio, one of the largest military installations in the U.S. The South Texas Medical Center is a leading healthcare and research campus. Major corporations headquartered here include USAA, CPS Energy, and iHeartMedia. Tourism, driven by attractions like the Alamo, the River Walk, and SeaWorld, is a significant economic driver. The city also has a growing biotechnology sector centered around the Texas Biomedical Research Institute.

Demographics

According to the 2020 United States Census, the city has a population of over 1.4 million, with a metropolitan area exceeding 2.5 million. It is one of the most populous majority-Hispanic major cities in the U.S., with a rich cultural blend of Mexican American, German, and other influences. Significant population growth has occurred in suburban areas like Stone Oak and The Dominion. The city is also home to a large community of active-duty military personnel and veterans associated with Joint Base San Antonio.

Culture

The city's culture is a vibrant fusion of Tex-Mex influences, reflected in its cuisine, music, and annual events. It is famous for the Fiesta San Antonio celebration and the illuminated River Walk during the holiday season. Cultural institutions include the San Antonio Museum of Art, the Witte Museum, and the McNay Art Museum. The city's Spanish colonial missions, collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are central to its identity. The San Antonio Spurs of the NBA are a major source of civic pride, having won multiple championships.

Transportation

The city is served by the San Antonio International Airport, which offers flights to major domestic and international destinations. A key highway nexus, it is intersected by Interstate 10, Interstate 35, and Interstate 37. Public transportation is provided by VIA Metropolitan Transit, which operates an extensive bus network. The city is a major freight rail hub for Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway. Ongoing infrastructure projects include expansions to the River Walk and improvements to highway interchanges like U.S. 281 and Loop 1604.

Category:San Antonio Category:Cities in Texas Category:County seats in Texas Category:Populated places established in 1718