Saint John, New Brunswick

Saint John, New Brunswick
source
Name	Saint John, New Brunswick
Official name	City of Saint John
Settlement type	City
Pushpin label position	bottom
Coordinates	45.2733°N 66.0633°W
Population total	70800
Population as of	2016
Population density km2	208.9
Established title	Incorporated
Established date	May 18, 1785

Saint John, New Brunswick is a city located in the province of New Brunswick, situated on the north shore of the Bay of Fundy. The city is nestled between the St. John River and the Kennebecasis River, and is close to the Nova Scotia border. Saint John is the second-largest city in the province, after Moncton, and is a major urban center in the Maritimes. The city is home to a diverse range of industries, including Irving Oil, Canadian National Railway, and Port of Saint John, which is one of the busiest ports in Canada.

Geography

The city of Saint John, New Brunswick is situated on a peninsula, surrounded by the Bay of Fundy to the south and the St. John River to the north. The city's geography is characterized by its rugged coastline, with many rocky shores and hidden coves. The nearby Fundy National Park and Kennebecasis Valley offer scenic views and outdoor recreational opportunities, such as hiking and camping. The city is also close to the New Brunswick-Nova Scotia border, and is situated near the Cobequid Mountains and the Annapolis Valley. The Saint John River flows through the city, providing a source of fresh water and supporting a variety of aquatic life, including Atlantic salmon and American eel. The city's geography is also influenced by its proximity to the Gulf of Maine and the North Atlantic Ocean.

History

The city of Saint John, New Brunswick has a rich and diverse history, dating back to the early 18th century. The city was founded in 1785 by Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, and was named after the St. John River. The city played a significant role in the War of 1812, with the British Royal Navy using the city's port as a base of operations. The city was also an important center for the Underground Railroad, with many African American slaves escaping to freedom in Canada through the city. The city has a strong connection to the British Empire, with many notable figures, including Queen Victoria and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, visiting the city. The city is also home to many historic landmarks, including the Old City Market, the Saint John City Hall, and the Loyalist House.

Economy

The economy of Saint John, New Brunswick is diverse and thriving, with a range of industries, including manufacturing, tourism, and healthcare. The city is home to a number of major employers, including Irving Oil, Canadian National Railway, and J.D. Irving, Limited. The city's port is one of the busiest in Canada, with cargo ships and cruise ships visiting the city regularly. The city is also a major center for the forestry and fishing industries, with many companies, including J.D. Irving, Limited and Cooke Aquaculture, operating in the area. The city is also home to a number of small businesses and startups, including those in the technology and renewable energy sectors. The city has a strong connection to the University of New Brunswick and the New Brunswick Community College, which provide training and education in a range of fields.

Demographics

The city of Saint John, New Brunswick has a population of over 70,000 people, according to the 2016 Census of Canada. The city has a diverse population, with a range of ages, ethnicities, and backgrounds. The city is home to a number of indigenous peoples, including the Mi'kmaq and the Maliseet. The city also has a significant African Canadian population, with many people of African American and Caribbean descent living in the city. The city is also home to a number of immigrant communities, including those from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. The city has a strong sense of community, with many cultural events and festivals taking place throughout the year, including the Saint John Jazz and Blues Festival and the New Brunswick Highland Games.

Culture

The city of Saint John, New Brunswick has a rich and vibrant cultural scene, with a range of museums, galleries, and performance venues. The city is home to the New Brunswick Museum, which features exhibits on the city's history, geology, and natural history. The city is also home to the Saint John Arts Centre, which features a range of visual and performing arts exhibitions and events. The city has a strong connection to the Maritime music scene, with many notable musicians, including The Rankins and The Barra MacNeils, hailing from the city. The city is also home to a number of festivals and events, including the Saint John Fringe Festival and the New Brunswick Film Festival. The city has a strong sense of community, with many people involved in volunteer work and community organizations, such as the United Way of Saint John and the Saint John Rotary Club.

Infrastructure

The city of Saint John, New Brunswick has a well-developed infrastructure, with a range of transportation options, including roads, highways, and public transit. The city is served by the Saint John Airport, which offers flights to destinations across Canada and the United States. The city is also home to a number of major highways, including the Trans-Canada Highway and the New Brunswick Highway 1. The city has a public transit system, including buses and taxis, which provide transportation throughout the city. The city is also home to a number of parks and green spaces, including the Rockwood Park and the King's Square. The city has a strong connection to the University of New Brunswick and the New Brunswick Community College, which provide education and training in a range of fields. The city is also home to a number of hospitals and healthcare facilities, including the Saint John Regional Hospital and the Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital.