Pima County

Pima County is a county in the southern part of Arizona, bordering Mexico to the south, and is home to the Tohono O'odham Nation and the Pascua Yaqui Tribe. The county seat is Tucson, which is also the largest city in the county and is situated near the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains. University of Arizona and Pima Community College are two major institutions located in the county, and the area is also served by the Tucson International Airport and the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The county is also close to the Saguaro National Park and the Coronado National Forest.

Geography

Pima County is located in southern Arizona, and its geography is characterized by the Sonoran Desert and several mountain ranges, including the Santa Rita Mountains and the Rincon Mountains. The county is bordered by Yuma County to the west, Maricopa County to the north, Graham County to the east, and the Mexican state of Sonora to the south. The San Xavier Indian Reservation and the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation are also located within the county, and the area is home to several notable landmarks, including Saguaro National Park, Tucson Mountain Park, and the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. The county's geography is also influenced by the Santa Cruz River and the Rillito River, which flow through the area and provide water for the Tucson region.

History

The history of Pima County dates back to the time of the Hohokam people, who lived in the area from around 200 to 1450 AD. The county was later inhabited by the Tohono O'odham and the Pima tribes, and was visited by Spanish explorers, including Francisco Vásquez de Coronado and Eusebio Kino. The area was part of the Spanish Empire and later became part of Mexico after the country gained independence from Spain. In 1853, the area was acquired by the United States through the Gadsden Purchase, and Pima County was established in 1864. The county played an important role in the development of the Southwest United States, with the construction of the Southern Pacific Railroad and the establishment of the Tucson region as a major commercial center. The county is also home to several historic sites, including the Tucson Presidio San Agustín del Tucson, the Mission San Xavier del Bac, and the Saguaro National Park.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Pima County was 1,043,433, with a diverse population that includes people of European American, Hispanic and Latino American, African American, Asian American, and Native American descent. The county is home to several major cities, including Tucson, Oro Valley, Marana, and Sahuarita, and is served by several major institutions, including the University of Arizona, Pima Community College, and the Tucson Unified School District. The county is also home to several notable cultural attractions, including the Arizona Theatre Company, the Tucson Symphony Orchestra, and the Fox Theatre. The area is also served by several major media outlets, including the Arizona Daily Star and KOLD-TV.

Government

Pima County is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors, which is responsible for overseeing the county's government and providing services to the community. The county is also served by several major law enforcement agencies, including the Pima County Sheriff's Department and the Tucson Police Department. The county is part of the Arizona's 2nd congressional district and is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Ann Kirkpatrick. The county is also home to several major government institutions, including the United States District Court for the District of Arizona and the Arizona Supreme Court. The area is also served by several major non-profit organizations, including the Community Foundation for Southern Arizona and the United Way of Tucson and Southern Arizona.

Economy

The economy of Pima County is diverse and includes major industries such as health care, technology, and tourism. The county is home to several major employers, including the University of Arizona, Raytheon Technologies, and Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The area is also a major center for the aerospace and defense industries, with companies such as Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman having a presence in the county. The county is also home to several major shopping centers, including the Tucson Mall and the Park Place, and is served by several major transportation hubs, including the Tucson International Airport and the Union Pacific Railroad. The area is also a major center for agriculture, with crops such as cotton, alfalfa, and citrus fruits being grown in the area.

Education

Pima County is served by several major educational institutions, including the University of Arizona, Pima Community College, and the Tucson Unified School District. The county is also home to several major private schools, including the Salpointe Catholic High School and the Tucson Hebrew Academy. The area is also served by several major libraries, including the Pima County Public Library and the University of Arizona Library. The county is also a major center for research and development, with institutions such as the University of Arizona College of Medicine and the Biosphere 2 being located in the area. The area is also home to several major cultural attractions, including the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and the Tucson Museum of Art. Category:Arizona counties