Oro Valley, Arizona
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| Oro Valley, Arizona | |
|---|---|
| Name | Oro Valley, Arizona |
| Settlement type | Town |
| Coordinates | 32.4211°N 110.9663°W |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Arizona |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Pima |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Joe Winfield |
| Area total km2 | 92.6 |
| Area total sq mi | 35.8 |
| Elevation m | 798 |
| Elevation ft | 2621 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 47,070 |
| Population density km2 | 510 |
| Population density sq mi | 1320 |
| Timezone | MST (no DST) |
| Postal code type | ZIP code |
| Postal code | 85704, 85737, 85739, 85742, 85755 |
| Area code | 520 |
Oro Valley, Arizona is a town located in Pima County, Arizona, approximately 6 miles north of Tucson, Arizona, and is situated near the Santa Catalina Mountains. The town is part of the Tucson Metropolitan Area and is close to the Tohono O'odham Nation and the Saguaro National Park. Oro Valley is also near the University of Arizona and the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The town has a diverse range of attractions, including the Honey Bee Canyon Park, the Oro Valley Aquatic Center, and the La Reserve Hotel and Spa.
Geography
Oro Valley is situated in the Sonoran Desert and is surrounded by the Santa Catalina Mountains to the east and the Tortolita Mountains to the west. The town is located near the Cañada del Oro Wash, which flows into the Santa Cruz River. Oro Valley is also close to the Catalina State Park and the Tortolita Mountain Park. The town's geography is characterized by its unique rock formations, including the granite and gneiss formations found in the Santa Catalina Mountains. The United States Geological Survey has mapped the town's geology, which includes the Tortolita Formation and the Catalina Gneiss. Oro Valley is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the saguaro cactus and the Gila monster.
History
The area now known as Oro Valley has a rich Native American history, with evidence of Hohokam and Tohono O'odham settlements dating back to the 14th century. The town was later settled by Spanish and Mexican colonizers, who established the Mission San Xavier del Bac in the nearby Tohono O'odham Nation. In the late 19th century, the area was home to a number of ranches and farms, including the Steam Pump Ranch, which was established by George Pusch. The town was officially incorporated in 1974 and has since grown into a thriving community, with a strong focus on preservation and conservation. The town's history is also closely tied to the University of Arizona, which was founded in 1885 and is located in nearby Tucson, Arizona. The Arizona State Museum and the Tucson Museum of Art also have collections and exhibits related to the history of Oro Valley.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Oro Valley was approximately 47,070. The town has a diverse range of residents, including young professionals, families, and retirees. The median age in Oro Valley is around 45 years old, and the median household income is around $83,000. The town is also home to a number of communities, including the La Reserve and the Vistoso. The United States Census Bureau has also reported that the town has a high percentage of residents with a bachelor's degree or higher, with around 60% of residents holding a degree from institutions such as the University of Arizona, Arizona State University, or Northern Arizona University.
Economy
The economy of Oro Valley is driven by a range of industries, including technology, healthcare, and tourism. The town is home to a number of major employers, including the Honeywell International and the Northwest Medical Center. The town is also a popular destination for golfing and hiking, with a number of courses and trails, including the La Paloma Country Club and the Catalina State Park. The Tucson Airport and the Marana Regional Airport also provide access to the town, making it an attractive location for businesses and tourists. The Arizona Department of Commerce and the Tucson Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce also provide support for local businesses and entrepreneurs.
Government
The town of Oro Valley is governed by a council-manager government, with a mayor and six council members. The town is also part of the Pima County, Arizona government, and is represented by Supervisor Steve Christy. The town has a number of departments, including the Oro Valley Police Department and the Oro Valley Fire Department. The Arizona State Legislature and the United States Congress also represent the town at the state and federal levels. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Marshals Service also have a presence in the town.
Education
The town of Oro Valley is served by the Amphitheater Public Schools district, which operates a number of elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools in the area. The town is also home to a number of private schools, including the St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church and School and the Casas Christian School. The University of Arizona and the Pima Community College also have campuses in nearby Tucson, Arizona, providing access to higher education for residents of Oro Valley. The Arizona Board of Regents and the Arizona Department of Education also oversee education in the state. The National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health also provide funding for educational programs and research in the area.
Category:Town in Arizona