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Philadelphia Navy Yard

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Philadelphia Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 77 → Dedup 27 → NER 20 → Enqueued 15
1. Extracted77
2. After dedup27 (None)
3. After NER20 (None)
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Philadelphia Navy Yard
Philadelphia Navy Yard
source
NamePhiladelphia Navy Yard
LocationPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
TypeUnited States Navy base

Philadelphia Navy Yard. The United States Navy established the facility in 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, with the help of Benjamin Franklin, Robert Morris (financier), and John Paul Jones. The yard played a significant role in the Quasi-War with France, the War of 1812 against Britain, and the American Civil War, producing ships such as the USS Constitution and USS Pennsylvania (1837). The yard was also involved in the development of new technologies, including the introduction of steam power and the construction of the first ironclad warship, the USS Monitor.

● History

The Philadelphia Navy Yard was founded during the American Revolution, with the first ship, the USS Hannibal (1775), launched in 1775. The yard was initially located on Front Street and Federal Street in Philadelphia, but it was later moved to its current location on League Island in 1871. During the War of 1812, the yard produced several ships, including the USS Franklin (1815), which was commanded by Stephen Decatur. The yard also played a significant role in the Mexican-American War, with ships such as the USS Princeton (1843) and the USS Mississippi (1841) being constructed there. The yard was a major employer in the region, with workers such as Samuel Morse and Matthew Fontaine Maury contributing to its operations.

● Geography and Layout

The Philadelphia Navy Yard is located on League Island in the Delaware River, near the Benjamin Franklin Bridge and the Betsy Ross Bridge. The yard is situated near several other major United States Navy facilities, including the Naval Shipyard and the Naval Station Philadelphia. The yard's location allowed for easy access to the Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean, making it an ideal location for shipbuilding and repair. The yard is also close to several major cities, including New York City, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., which made it a strategic location for the United States Navy. The yard's layout includes several dry docks, shipways, and other facilities, such as the USS Becuna (SS-319) and the USS Olympia (C-6).

● Shipbuilding and Repair

The Philadelphia Navy Yard was a major shipbuilding and repair facility, with a wide range of ships being constructed and serviced there. The yard produced several famous ships, including the USS United States (1797), the USS Constitution, and the USS Pennsylvania (1837). The yard also repaired and maintained ships such as the USS Monitor and the USS Kearsarge (1861). The yard was equipped with several dry docks, including the Dry Dock 5, which was used to repair and maintain large ships. The yard also had several shipways, including the Shipway 2, which was used to construct new ships. The yard's shipbuilding and repair operations were supported by several major contractors, including William Cramp & Sons and Newport News Shipbuilding.

● Notable Ships and Events

The Philadelphia Navy Yard was involved in the construction and repair of several notable ships, including the USS Arizona (BB-39), the USS Oklahoma (BB-37), and the USS Utah (BB-31). The yard also played a significant role in the development of new technologies, including the introduction of aircraft carriers, such as the USS Langley (CV-1) and the USS Lexington (CV-2). The yard was also involved in the construction of several submarines, including the USS S-1 (SS-105) and the USS R-1 (SS-78). The yard hosted several notable events, including the 1907 Jamestown Exposition and the 1926 Sesquicentennial Exposition. The yard was also visited by several notable figures, including Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman.

● Closure and Redevelopment

The Philadelphia Navy Yard was closed in 1995, as part of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission's efforts to reduce the size of the United States military. The yard's closure was a significant blow to the local economy, with several thousand jobs being lost. However, the yard's closure also presented an opportunity for redevelopment, with several major projects being proposed for the site. The yard is currently being redeveloped as a mixed-use facility, with several major tenants, including Urban Outfitters and GlaxoSmithKline. The yard is also home to several major attractions, including the USS Becuna (SS-319) and the USS Olympia (C-6).

● Legacy and Preservation

The Philadelphia Navy Yard has a rich legacy, with several major contributions to the United States Navy and the United States as a whole. The yard's history is preserved through several major museums and historic sites, including the Independence Seaport Museum and the National Constitution Center. The yard's legacy is also recognized through several major awards and honors, including the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal and the Meritorious Unit Commendation. The yard's preservation is supported by several major organizations, including the National Park Service and the Historic Ships in Baltimore. The yard's legacy continues to be celebrated through several major events, including the Philadelphia Navy Yard Festival and the USS Constitution Museum's annual Constitution Day celebration. Category:United States Navy

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